<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.142.0">
  
    
    <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
    new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
    j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
    'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
    })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NMQZ25T');</script>
    
  
  




    
    <link href="./static_shared/css/course_offline.4c343.css" rel="stylesheet">
    

    
    <link href="./static_shared/css/common.4c343.css" rel="stylesheet">
    


  
  <meta name="robots" content="noindex">
  
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover">
  <meta name="description" content="This is the third of the four courses (Chinese I through IV) in MIT&#39;s regular (non-streamlined) Chinese curriculum. The four make use of the textbook, _Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin_ (unpublished, but available online), to which are added various supporting materials as needs arise. The foundation level covers core grammar, linguistic culture, basic conversation, the principles of the writing system, and elementary reading. Reading is primarily in the simplified character set that is the standard on the Mainland, but also in the traditional set that is still standard in Taiwan and many overseas communities. All four subjects in the foundation level are (Chinese I and II) or soon will be (Chinese IV) available on OCW. Students who have advanced through Chinese I and II to reach this level, as well as those entering at Chinese III, should review at least the late material in Chinese II before proceeding. To facilitate review, as well as to orient students who are new to these materials, highlights from all the units in Chinese I and II and a list of the characters formally introduced in Character lessons 1-6 are included in the [readings](/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005/pages/readings) section of this course. ### Chinese Sequence on OCW OpenCourseWare now offers a complete sequence of four Chinese language courses, covering beginning to intermediate levels of instruction at MIT. They can be used not just as the basis for taught courses, but also for self-instruction and elementary-to-intermediate review. The four Chinese subjects provide the following materials: an online textbook in four parts, J. K. Wheatley&#39;s _Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin_; audio files of the main conversational and narrative material in this book; and syllabi and day-by-day schedules for each term. {{&lt; tableopen &gt;}} {{&lt; theadopen &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; thopen &gt;}} CHINESE COURSES {{&lt; thclose &gt;}} {{&lt; thopen &gt;}} COURSE SITES {{&lt; thclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; theadclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} Chinese I (Fall 2014) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} [21G.101/151](/courses/21g-101-chinese-i-regular-fall-2014/) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} Chinese II (Spring 2015) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} [21G.102/152](/courses/21g-102-chinese-ii-regular-spring-2015/) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} Chinese III (Fall 2005) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} [21G.103](/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} Chinese IV (Spring 2006) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} [21G.104](/courses/21g-104-chinese-iv-regular-spring-2006/) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tableclose &gt;}} ">
  <meta name="keywords" content="opencourseware,MIT OCW,courseware,MIT opencourseware,Free Courses,class notes,class syllabus,class materials,tutorials,online courses,MIT courses">
  
  <meta property="og:site_name" content="MIT OpenCourseWare">
  <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
  <meta property="og:url" content="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005/" />
  <meta property="og:title" content="Chinese III (Regular) | Global Studies and Languages | MIT OpenCourseWare" />
  <meta property="og:description" content="This is the third of the four courses (Chinese I through IV) in MIT&#39;s regular (non-streamlined) Chinese curriculum. The four make use of the textbook, _Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin_ (unpublished, but available online), to which are added various supporting materials as needs arise. The foundation level covers core grammar, linguistic culture, basic conversation, the principles of the writing system, and elementary reading. Reading is primarily in the simplified character set that is the standard on the Mainland, but also in the traditional set that is still standard in Taiwan and many overseas communities. All four subjects in the foundation level are (Chinese I and II) or soon will be (Chinese IV) available on OCW. Students who have advanced through Chinese I and II to reach this level, as well as those entering at Chinese III, should review at least the late material in Chinese II before proceeding. To facilitate review, as well as to orient students who are new to these materials, highlights from all the units in Chinese I and II and a list of the characters formally introduced in Character lessons 1-6 are included in the [readings](/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005/pages/readings) section of this course. ### Chinese Sequence on OCW OpenCourseWare now offers a complete sequence of four Chinese language courses, covering beginning to intermediate levels of instruction at MIT. They can be used not just as the basis for taught courses, but also for self-instruction and elementary-to-intermediate review. The four Chinese subjects provide the following materials: an online textbook in four parts, J. K. Wheatley&#39;s _Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin_; audio files of the main conversational and narrative material in this book; and syllabi and day-by-day schedules for each term. {{&lt; tableopen &gt;}} {{&lt; theadopen &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; thopen &gt;}} CHINESE COURSES {{&lt; thclose &gt;}} {{&lt; thopen &gt;}} COURSE SITES {{&lt; thclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; theadclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} Chinese I (Fall 2014) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} [21G.101/151](/courses/21g-101-chinese-i-regular-fall-2014/) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} Chinese II (Spring 2015) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} [21G.102/152](/courses/21g-102-chinese-ii-regular-spring-2015/) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} Chinese III (Fall 2005) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} [21G.103](/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tropen &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} Chinese IV (Spring 2006) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tdopen &gt;}} [21G.104](/courses/21g-104-chinese-iv-regular-spring-2006/) {{&lt; tdclose &gt;}} {{&lt; trclose &gt;}} {{&lt; tableclose &gt;}} " />

  

<meta property="og:image" content="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005/40de266db555cf6dae77085adf7bcc81_21g-103f05.jpg" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@mitocw" />
<meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005/40de266db555cf6dae77085adf7bcc81_21g-103f05.jpg" />

  <link rel="canonical" href="https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005/" />

  <script type="application/ld+json">
      {
        "@context": "http://schema.org/",
        "@type" : "WebPage",
        "name": "MIT OpenCourseWare",
        "description": "This is the third of the four courses (Chinese I through IV) in MIT\u0027s regular (non-streamlined) Chinese curriculum. The four make use of the textbook, _Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin_ (unpublished, but available online), to which are added various supporting materials as needs arise. The foundation level covers core grammar, linguistic culture, basic conversation, the principles of the writing system, and elementary reading. Reading is primarily in the simplified character set that is the standard on the Mainland, but also in the traditional set that is still standard in Taiwan and many overseas communities. All four subjects in the foundation level are (Chinese I and II) or soon will be (Chinese IV) available on OCW. Students who have advanced through Chinese I and II to reach this level, as well as those entering at Chinese III, should review at least the late material in Chinese II before proceeding. To facilitate review, as well as to orient students who are new to these materials, highlights from all the units in Chinese I and II and a list of the characters formally introduced in Character lessons 1-6 are included in the [readings](\/courses\/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005\/pages\/readings) section of this course. ### Chinese Sequence on OCW OpenCourseWare now offers a complete sequence of four Chinese language courses, covering beginning to intermediate levels of instruction at MIT. They can be used not just as the basis for taught courses, but also for self-instruction and elementary-to-intermediate review. The four Chinese subjects provide the following materials: an online textbook in four parts, J. K. Wheatley\u0027s _Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin_; audio files of the main conversational and narrative material in this book; and syllabi and day-by-day schedules for each term. {{\u003c tableopen \u003e}} {{\u003c theadopen \u003e}} {{\u003c tropen \u003e}} {{\u003c thopen \u003e}} CHINESE COURSES {{\u003c thclose \u003e}} {{\u003c thopen \u003e}} COURSE SITES {{\u003c thclose \u003e}} {{\u003c trclose \u003e}} {{\u003c theadclose \u003e}} {{\u003c tropen \u003e}} {{\u003c tdopen \u003e}} Chinese I (Fall 2014) {{\u003c tdclose \u003e}} {{\u003c tdopen \u003e}} [21G.101\/151](\/courses\/21g-101-chinese-i-regular-fall-2014\/) {{\u003c tdclose \u003e}} {{\u003c trclose \u003e}} {{\u003c tropen \u003e}} {{\u003c tdopen \u003e}} Chinese II (Spring 2015) {{\u003c tdclose \u003e}} {{\u003c tdopen \u003e}} [21G.102\/152](\/courses\/21g-102-chinese-ii-regular-spring-2015\/) {{\u003c tdclose \u003e}} {{\u003c trclose \u003e}} {{\u003c tropen \u003e}} {{\u003c tdopen \u003e}} Chinese III (Fall 2005) {{\u003c tdclose \u003e}} {{\u003c tdopen \u003e}} [21G.103](\/courses\/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005) {{\u003c tdclose \u003e}} {{\u003c trclose \u003e}} {{\u003c tropen \u003e}} {{\u003c tdopen \u003e}} Chinese IV (Spring 2006) {{\u003c tdclose \u003e}} {{\u003c tdopen \u003e}} [21G.104](\/courses\/21g-104-chinese-iv-regular-spring-2006\/) {{\u003c tdclose \u003e}} {{\u003c trclose \u003e}} {{\u003c tableclose \u003e}} ",
        "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
        "publisher": {
          "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity",
          "name": "MIT OpenCourseWare"
        }
      }
  </script>

  <title>Chinese III (Regular) | Global Studies and Languages | MIT OpenCourseWare</title>
  <style>
  @font-face {
    font-family: 'Material Icons';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    src: local('Material Icons'),
      local('MaterialIcons-Regular'),
      url(./static_shared/fonts/MaterialIcons-Regular.subset.504c7f0c308e930e9255.woff2) format('woff2'),
      url(./static_shared/fonts/MaterialIcons-Regular.subset.1f8f08f2bf0d6e078379.woff) format('woff'),
      url(./static_shared/fonts/MaterialIcons-Regular.subset.aa271372671db14b34f2.ttf) format('truetype');
  }
  @font-face {
    font-family: 'Material Icons Round';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 400;
    src: local("MaterialIcons-Round"),
    url(./static_shared/fonts/MaterialIconsRound-Regular.subset.7154eae1d0e60e0dabe4.woff2) format('woff2');
  }
  @font-face {
    font-family: 'Cardo Bold';
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: bold;
    src: local('Cardo'),
      local('Cardo-Bold'),
      url(./static_shared/fonts/Cardo-Bold.d7bf1aa6f322a64b2fc3.ttf) format('truetype');
  }
  @font-face {
    font-family: 'Cardo Italic';
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    src: local('Cardo'),
      local('Cardo-Italic'),
      url(./static_shared/fonts/Cardo-Italic.0935d2ebbc05be3559b1.ttf) format('truetype');
  }
  @font-face {
    font-family: 'Helvetica Light';
    font-style: normal`;
    font-weight: 400;
    src: local('Helvetica Light'),
      local('Helvetica-Light'),
      url(./static_shared/fonts/Helvetica-Light.70359849afb40079a1c8.ttf) format('truetype');
  }
  .external-link.nav-link::after {
    background-image: url('./static_shared/images/external_link.58bbdd86c00a2c146c36.svg'); 
  }
  </style>
</head>


<body class="course-home-page">
  
  
  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NMQZ25T" height="0" width="0"
      style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
  
  

  <div class="overflow-auto">
    <span class="course-header">
      <div
  id="mobile-course-nav"
  class="navbar-offcanvas offcanvas-toggle offcanvas-toggle-close medium-and-below-only drawer">
  <h3 class="my-4 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between">
    Browse Course Material
    <button
      class="btn"
      type="button"
      aria-label="Close Course Menu"
      onclick="$('#mobile-course-nav-toggle').click();"
      id="close-mobile-course-menu-button"
      >
      <img
        src="./static_shared/images/close_small.b0a2684ccc0da6407a56.svg"
        alt=""
        width="12px"
      />
    </button>
  </h3>
  

<nav class="course-nav" aria-label="Course materials">
  <ul class="w-100 m-auto list-unstyled">
    
      









<li class="course-nav-list-item">
  <div class="course-nav-parent d-flex flex-direction-row align-items-center justify-content-between">
    <span class="course-nav-text-wrapper">
      
        <a class="text-dark nav-link"
          data-uuid="b569d4ee-5a22-9006-b6d5-b8dd1fabc621"
           href="./pages/syllabus/index.html" >
          Syllabus
        </a>
      
    </span>
    
  </div>
  
  <span class="medium-and-below-only"><hr/></span>
  
  <ul
    class="course-nav-child-nav m-auto collapse"
    id="nav-container_mobile_b569d4ee-5a22-9006-b6d5-b8dd1fabc621"
    aria-labelledby="nav-button_mobile_b569d4ee-5a22-9006-b6d5-b8dd1fabc621"
  >
    
  </ul>
</li>

    
      









<li class="course-nav-list-item">
  <div class="course-nav-parent d-flex flex-direction-row align-items-center justify-content-between">
    <span class="course-nav-text-wrapper">
      
        <a class="text-dark nav-link"
          data-uuid="3cdc93f2-34d9-4ac5-3101-8607705f9b4a"
           href="./pages/readings/index.html" >
          Readings
        </a>
      
    </span>
    
  </div>
  
  <span class="medium-and-below-only"><hr/></span>
  
  <ul
    class="course-nav-child-nav m-auto collapse"
    id="nav-container_mobile_3cdc93f2-34d9-4ac5-3101-8607705f9b4a"
    aria-labelledby="nav-button_mobile_3cdc93f2-34d9-4ac5-3101-8607705f9b4a"
  >
    
  </ul>
</li>

    
      









<li class="course-nav-list-item">
  <div class="course-nav-parent d-flex flex-direction-row align-items-center justify-content-between">
    <span class="course-nav-text-wrapper">
      
        <a class="text-dark nav-link"
          data-uuid="7af31cc8-a2fd-f1e1-557f-56b6c1b0c6c5"
           href="./pages/assignments/index.html" >
          Assignments
        </a>
      
    </span>
    
  </div>
  
  <span class="medium-and-below-only"><hr/></span>
  
  <ul
    class="course-nav-child-nav m-auto collapse"
    id="nav-container_mobile_7af31cc8-a2fd-f1e1-557f-56b6c1b0c6c5"
    aria-labelledby="nav-button_mobile_7af31cc8-a2fd-f1e1-557f-56b6c1b0c6c5"
  >
    
  </ul>
</li>

    
      









<li class="course-nav-list-item">
  <div class="course-nav-parent d-flex flex-direction-row align-items-center justify-content-between">
    <span class="course-nav-text-wrapper">
      
        <a class="text-dark nav-link"
          data-uuid="d6692c6e-3a9d-85a6-fd2f-2892b35cfaec"
           href="./pages/study-materials/index.html" >
          Study Materials
        </a>
      
    </span>
    
  </div>
  
  <span class="medium-and-below-only"><hr/></span>
  
  <ul
    class="course-nav-child-nav m-auto collapse"
    id="nav-container_mobile_d6692c6e-3a9d-85a6-fd2f-2892b35cfaec"
    aria-labelledby="nav-button_mobile_d6692c6e-3a9d-85a6-fd2f-2892b35cfaec"
  >
    
  </ul>
</li>

    
  </ul>
</nav>

</div>

      <div
  id="course-info-drawer"
  class="bg-faded pt-3 bg-light navbar-offcanvas navbar-offcanvas-right medium-and-below-only drawer"
>
  <div class="col-12">
    <button
      class="btn close-mobile-course-info"
      type="button"
      aria-label="Close Course Info"
      onclick="$('#mobile-course-info-toggle').click();"
      id="close-mobile-course-info-button"
      >
      <img
        class=""
        src="./static_shared/images/close_small.b0a2684ccc0da6407a56.svg"
        alt=""
        width="12px"
      />
    </button>
  </div>
    

<div class="course-info">
  <div class="course-detail-title bg-light-gray">
    <h2 class="font-black py-1 pl-3 m-0">
      Course Info
    </h2>
  </div>
  <div class="px-3 mt-4">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-12 ">
        
        <div class="">
          
          <h5 class="panel-course-info-title ">
            Instructor
            </h5>
          <div class="course-info-content panel-course-info-text">
            




<ul class="list-unstyled m-0">
  
  
  
    
  
  <li>
    <a   class="course-info-instructor strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?q=Julian&#43;K.&#43;Wheatley"  >Julian K. Wheatley</a>
  </li>
  
</ul>


          </div>
        </div>
        
        
          
          
            <div class="mt-4">
              <h5 class="panel-course-info-title ">
                Departments
              </h5>
              <div class="course-info-content panel-course-info-text">
                




<ul class="list-unstyled m-0">
  
  
  
    
  
  <li>
    <a   class="course-info-department strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?d=Global&#43;Studies&#43;and&#43;Languages"  >Global Studies and Languages</a>
  </li>
  
</ul>


              </div>
            </div>
          
         
        
        <div class="mt-4">
          <h5 class="panel-course-info-title ">
            As Taught In
          </h5>
          <div class="course-info-content panel-course-info-text">
            Fall
            
              2005
            
          </div>
        </div>

        <div class="mt-4">
          <h5 class="panel-course-info-title ">
            Level
          </h5>
          <div class="course-info-content panel-course-info-text">
            
              
                <a   class=" strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?l=Undergraduate"  >Undergraduate</a><br />
              
            
          </div>
        </div>
        
      </div>

      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

  





<div class=" mt-4">
  <h5 class="panel-course-info-title ">
    Topics
  </h5>
  <ul class="list-unstyled pb-2 m-0 panel-course-info-text">
      <li>








<div class="position-relative pt-1 pb-1 pl-4 ml-n2 ">
  
  <button
    type="button"
    class="topic-toggle border-0 bg-transparent pl-0"
    data-target="#subtopic-container_mobile_0"
    data-toggle="collapse"
    aria-controls="subtopic-container_mobile_0"
    aria-expanded="true"
    aria-label="Humanities subtopics"
  >
    <i aria-hidden="true" class="material-icons"></i>
  </button>
  
  <span class="topic-text-wrapper">
    <a   class="text-black course-info-topic strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?t=Humanities"  >Humanities</a></span>
</div>

<ul
  class="pl-4 subtopic-container collapse show list-unstyled"
  id="subtopic-container_mobile_0"
  aria-label="Subtopics"
>
  
  
  
  <li>
    <div class="position-relative pt-1 pb-1  pl-4 ">
      
      <button
        class="topic-toggle border-0 bg-transparent pl-0"
        data-target="#speciality-container_mobile_0_0"
        data-toggle="collapse"
        aria-controls="speciality-container_mobile_0_0"
        aria-expanded="true"
        aria-label="Language specialties"
      >
        <i aria-hidden="true" class="material-icons"></i>
      </button>
      
      <span class="topic-text-wrapper">
        
        <a   class="text-black course-info-topic strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?t=Language"  >Language</a></span>
    </div>
    <ul
      class="collapse show list-unstyled"
      id="speciality-container_mobile_0_0"
      aria-label="Specialties"
    >
      
      <li class="pt-1 pb-1 pl-5">
        <span class="topic-text-wrapper">
          
          <a   class="text-black course-info-topic strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?t=Chinese"  >Chinese</a></span>
      </li>
      
    </ul>
    
  </li>
  
</ul>

</li>
      
  </ul>
</div>

  



<div class="">
  <h5 class="course-detail-title panel-course-info-title mt-3">
    Learning Resource Types
  </h5>
  <div>
    <div class="row d-inline m-0">
      
        <div class="panel-course-info-text my-2">
          

<div class="">
  <div class="d-flex">
    <i aria-hidden="true" class="material-icons pr-1">theaters</i>
    <span>Demonstration Videos</span>
  </div>
</div>

        </div>
      
        <div class="panel-course-info-text my-2">
          

<div class="">
  <div class="d-flex">
    <i aria-hidden="true" class="material-icons pr-1">assignment</i>
    <span>Activity Assignments</span>
  </div>
</div>

        </div>
      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>


  


<hr>
<div class="pb-3">
  <a class="download-course-link-button btn btn-outline-primary btn-link link-button text-decoration-none px-4 py-2"
    role="button"
    href="./download/index.html">
    <div class="text-center w-100">Browse Resources</div>
  </a>
</div>

</div>

      





<div id="mobile-header" class="position-relative bg-black medium-and-below-only">
  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-black d-flex">
    <button
      class="navbar-toggler"
      type="button"
      data-toggle="collapse"
      data-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
      aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
      aria-expanded="false"
      aria-label="Toggle navigation"
    >
      <i class="material-icons display-4 text-white align-bottom">menu</i>
    </button>
    <div class="mx-auto">
      <a href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/">
        <img width="200" src="./static_shared/images/ocw_logo_white.cabdc9a745b03db3dad4.svg" alt="MIT OpenCourseWare"/>
      </a>
    </div>
    <div class="user-menu-container"></div>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
      <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto pl-2 pt-2">
        <li class="nav-item"></li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a   class="nav-link"    href="https://giving.mit.edu/give/to/ocw/?utm_source=ocw&amp;utm_medium=homepage_banner&amp;utm_campaign=nextgen_home"  >Give Now</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a   class="nav-link"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/about"  >About OCW</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a   class="nav-link"   target="_blank"   href="https://mitocw.zendesk.com/hc/en-us"  >Help &amp; Faqs</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
          <a   class="nav-link"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/contact"  >Contact Us</a>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </nav>
</div>


<div id="desktop-header">
  <div class="contents">
    <div class="left">
      <div class="ocw-logo">
        <a href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/">
          <img src="./static_shared/images/ocw_logo_white.cabdc9a745b03db3dad4.svg" alt="MIT OpenCourseWare" />
        </a>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="right">
      
      <a class="give-button text-white text-decoration-none font-weight-bold small-link d-flex align-items-center" aria-label="Donate to MIT OpenCourseWare" href="https://giving.mit.edu/give/to/ocw/?utm_source=ocw&amp;utm_medium=homepage_banner&amp;utm_campaign=nextgen_home">
        <span class="m-0 pr-2">GIVE NOW</span>
        <img src="./static_shared/images/heart_burgundy.e7c8635e8cc6538b89fa.svg" class="heart-burgundy" alt="" />
      </a>
      <a   class="text-white text-decoration-none font-weight-bold pl-5 pr-3 py-2"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/about"  >about ocw</a>
      <a   class="text-white text-decoration-none font-weight-bold px-3 py-2"   target="_blank"   href="https://mitocw.zendesk.com/hc/en-us"  >help &amp; faqs</a>
      <a   class="text-white text-decoration-none font-weight-bold px-3 py-2"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/contact"  >contact us</a>
      <div class="user-menu-container"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div id="user-list-modal-container"></div>
<div id="create-user-list-modal-container"></div>
      

<div id="course-banner" class="p-0">
  <div class="max-content-width course-banner-content m-auto py-3">
    <div class="row">
    <div class="col-11">
      
      <span class="course-number-term-detail">21G.103 | Fall 2005 | Undergraduate</span>
      <br>
      <br>
      <h1>
        <a
          class="text-capitalize m-0 text-white"
          href="./index.html"
        >Chinese III (Regular)</a>
      </h1>
    </div>
    <div class="col-1"><div class="bookmark-button-container" data-resourcereadableid="21G.103&#43;fall_2005"></div>
    </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

    </span>
    <div id="course-main-content">
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-12 course-home-grid">
          <div class="medium-and-below-only mb-3">
            <div>
  <button
    id="mobile-course-nav-toggle"
    class="mobile-course-nav-toggle-btn d-inline-flex align-items-center offcanvas-toggle"
    data-toggle="offcanvas"
    data-target="#mobile-course-nav"
  >
    <img src="./static_shared/images/expand.a062b1c47b121e3c7e03.svg" alt=""/>
    <span class="pl-1">Menu</span>
  </button>
</div>

          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="row course-cards">
        <div class="col-2 course-home-grid large-and-above-only">
          <div class="card">
  <div class="card-body pr-2">
    

<nav class="course-nav" aria-label="Course materials">
  <ul class="w-100 m-auto list-unstyled">
    
      









<li class="course-nav-list-item">
  <div class="course-nav-parent d-flex flex-direction-row align-items-center justify-content-between">
    <span class="course-nav-text-wrapper">
      
        <a class="text-dark nav-link"
          data-uuid="b569d4ee-5a22-9006-b6d5-b8dd1fabc621"
           href="./pages/syllabus/index.html" >
          Syllabus
        </a>
      
    </span>
    
  </div>
  
  <span class="medium-and-below-only"><hr/></span>
  
  <ul
    class="course-nav-child-nav m-auto collapse"
    id="nav-container_desktop_b569d4ee-5a22-9006-b6d5-b8dd1fabc621"
    aria-labelledby="nav-button_desktop_b569d4ee-5a22-9006-b6d5-b8dd1fabc621"
  >
    
  </ul>
</li>

    
      









<li class="course-nav-list-item">
  <div class="course-nav-parent d-flex flex-direction-row align-items-center justify-content-between">
    <span class="course-nav-text-wrapper">
      
        <a class="text-dark nav-link"
          data-uuid="3cdc93f2-34d9-4ac5-3101-8607705f9b4a"
           href="./pages/readings/index.html" >
          Readings
        </a>
      
    </span>
    
  </div>
  
  <span class="medium-and-below-only"><hr/></span>
  
  <ul
    class="course-nav-child-nav m-auto collapse"
    id="nav-container_desktop_3cdc93f2-34d9-4ac5-3101-8607705f9b4a"
    aria-labelledby="nav-button_desktop_3cdc93f2-34d9-4ac5-3101-8607705f9b4a"
  >
    
  </ul>
</li>

    
      









<li class="course-nav-list-item">
  <div class="course-nav-parent d-flex flex-direction-row align-items-center justify-content-between">
    <span class="course-nav-text-wrapper">
      
        <a class="text-dark nav-link"
          data-uuid="7af31cc8-a2fd-f1e1-557f-56b6c1b0c6c5"
           href="./pages/assignments/index.html" >
          Assignments
        </a>
      
    </span>
    
  </div>
  
  <span class="medium-and-below-only"><hr/></span>
  
  <ul
    class="course-nav-child-nav m-auto collapse"
    id="nav-container_desktop_7af31cc8-a2fd-f1e1-557f-56b6c1b0c6c5"
    aria-labelledby="nav-button_desktop_7af31cc8-a2fd-f1e1-557f-56b6c1b0c6c5"
  >
    
  </ul>
</li>

    
      









<li class="course-nav-list-item">
  <div class="course-nav-parent d-flex flex-direction-row align-items-center justify-content-between">
    <span class="course-nav-text-wrapper">
      
        <a class="text-dark nav-link"
          data-uuid="d6692c6e-3a9d-85a6-fd2f-2892b35cfaec"
           href="./pages/study-materials/index.html" >
          Study Materials
        </a>
      
    </span>
    
  </div>
  
  <span class="medium-and-below-only"><hr/></span>
  
  <ul
    class="course-nav-child-nav m-auto collapse"
    id="nav-container_desktop_d6692c6e-3a9d-85a6-fd2f-2892b35cfaec"
    aria-labelledby="nav-button_desktop_d6692c6e-3a9d-85a6-fd2f-2892b35cfaec"
  >
    
  </ul>
</li>

    
  </ul>
</nav>

  </div>
</div>

        </div>
        <div class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-7 course-home-grid">
          <div class="card">
  <div class="card-body">
    <section class="course-detail-section">
      


  
  
  

<div id="course-description">
  <h4 class="course-detail-title">
    Course Description
  </h4>
  
  <div id="collapsed-description" class="description"><p>This is the third of the four courses (Chinese I through IV) in MIT&rsquo;s regular (non-streamlined) Chinese curriculum. The four make use of the textbook, <em>Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin</em> (unpublished, but available online), to which are added various supporting materials as needs arise. The …</p><button id="expand-description" type="button" class="btn btn-link link-button p-0">Show more</button></div>
  <div id="expanded-description" class="description d-none"><p>This is the third of the four courses (Chinese I through IV) in MIT&rsquo;s regular (non-streamlined) Chinese curriculum. The four make use of the textbook, <em>Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin</em> (unpublished, but available online), to which are added various supporting materials as needs arise. The foundation level covers core grammar, linguistic culture, basic conversation, the principles of the writing system, and elementary reading. Reading is primarily in the simplified character set that is the standard on the Mainland, but also in the traditional set that is still standard in Taiwan and many overseas communities.</p>
<p>All four subjects in the foundation level are (Chinese I and II) or soon will be (Chinese IV) available on OCW. Students who have advanced through Chinese I and II to reach this level, as well as those entering at Chinese III, should review at least the late material in Chinese II before proceeding. To facilitate review, as well as to orient students who are new to these materials, highlights from all the units in Chinese I and II and a list of the characters formally introduced in Character lessons 1-6 are included in the <a href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005/pages/readings" target="_blank" rel="noopener">readings</a> section of this course.</p>
<h3 id="chinese-sequence-on-ocw">Chinese Sequence on OCW</h3>
<p>OpenCourseWare now offers a complete sequence of four Chinese language courses, covering beginning to intermediate levels of instruction at MIT. They can be used not just as the basis for taught courses, but also for self-instruction and elementary-to-intermediate review.</p>
<p>The four Chinese subjects provide the following materials: an online textbook in four parts, J. K. Wheatley&rsquo;s <em>Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin</em>; audio files of the main conversational and narrative material in this book; and syllabi and day-by-day schedules for each term.</p>
<table>

<p><thead>

<tr>

<th>

CHINESE COURSES
</th>

<th>

COURSE SITES
</th>
</p>
</tr>

<p></thead>

<tr>

<td>

Chinese I (Fall 2014)
</td>

<td>

<a href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-101-chinese-i-regular-fall-2014/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">21G.101/151</a>
</td>
</p>
<p></tr>

<tr>

<td>

Chinese II (Spring 2015)
</td>

<td>

<a href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-102-chinese-ii-regular-spring-2015/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">21G.102/152</a>
</td>
</p>
<p></tr>

<tr>

<td>

Chinese III (Fall 2005)
</td>

<td>

<a href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-103-chinese-iii-regular-fall-2005" target="_blank" rel="noopener">21G.103</a>
</td>
</p>
<p></tr>

<tr>

<td>

Chinese IV (Spring 2006)
</td>

<td>

<a href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/courses/21g-104-chinese-iv-regular-spring-2006/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">21G.104</a>
</td>
</p>
</tr>

</table>

<button id="collapse-description" type="button" class="btn btn-link link-button p-0">Show less</button></div>
  
</div>

    </section>

    <section class="course-detail-section">
        

<div class="course-info">
  <div class="course-detail-title ">
    <h2 class="font-black ">
      Course Info
    </h2>
  </div>
  <div class="">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-12 col-sm-6">
        
        <div class="">
          
          <h5 class=" text-muted ">
            Instructor
            </h5>
          <div class="course-info-content ">
            




<ul class="list-unstyled m-0">
  
  
  
    
  
  <li>
    <a   class="course-info-instructor strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?q=Julian&#43;K.&#43;Wheatley"  >Julian K. Wheatley</a>
  </li>
  
</ul>


          </div>
        </div>
        
        
          
          
            <div class="mt-4">
              <h5 class=" text-muted ">
                Departments
              </h5>
              <div class="course-info-content ">
                




<ul class="list-unstyled m-0">
  
  
  
    
  
  <li>
    <a   class="course-info-department strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?d=Global&#43;Studies&#43;and&#43;Languages"  >Global Studies and Languages</a>
  </li>
  
</ul>


              </div>
            </div>
          
         
        
      </div>

      
      <div class="col-12 col-sm-6">
        <div class="mt-4 mt-sm-0">
          





<div class=" ">
  <h5 class=" text-muted ">
    Topics
  </h5>
  <ul class="list-unstyled pb-2 m-0 ">
      <li>








<div class="position-relative pt-1 pb-1 pl-4 ml-n2 ">
  
  <button
    type="button"
    class="topic-toggle border-0 bg-transparent pl-0"
    data-target="#subtopic-container_desktop_0"
    data-toggle="collapse"
    aria-controls="subtopic-container_desktop_0"
    aria-expanded="true"
    aria-label="Humanities subtopics"
  >
    <i aria-hidden="true" class="material-icons"></i>
  </button>
  
  <span class="topic-text-wrapper">
    <a   class="text-black course-info-topic strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?t=Humanities"  >Humanities</a></span>
</div>

<ul
  class="pl-4 subtopic-container collapse show list-unstyled"
  id="subtopic-container_desktop_0"
  aria-label="Subtopics"
>
  
  
  
  <li>
    <div class="position-relative pt-1 pb-1  pl-4 ">
      
      <button
        class="topic-toggle border-0 bg-transparent pl-0"
        data-target="#speciality-container_desktop_0_0"
        data-toggle="collapse"
        aria-controls="speciality-container_desktop_0_0"
        aria-expanded="true"
        aria-label="Language specialties"
      >
        <i aria-hidden="true" class="material-icons"></i>
      </button>
      
      <span class="topic-text-wrapper">
        
        <a   class="text-black course-info-topic strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?t=Language"  >Language</a></span>
    </div>
    <ul
      class="collapse show list-unstyled"
      id="speciality-container_desktop_0_0"
      aria-label="Specialties"
    >
      
      <li class="pt-1 pb-1 pl-5">
        <span class="topic-text-wrapper">
          
          <a   class="text-black course-info-topic strip-link-offline"    href="https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/search/?t=Chinese"  >Chinese</a></span>
      </li>
      
    </ul>
    
  </li>
  
</ul>

</li>
      
  </ul>
</div>

        </div>
      </div>
      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

    </section>

    <section class="course-detail-section">
      



<div class="">
  <h5 class="course-detail-title ">
    Learning Resource Types
  </h5>
  <div>
    <div class="row ">
      
        <div class=" m-2 ">
          

<div class="learning-resource-type-item">
  <div class="d-flex">
    <i aria-hidden="true" class="material-icons pr-1">theaters</i>
    <span>Demonstration Videos</span>
  </div>
</div>

        </div>
      
        <div class=" m-2 ">
          

<div class="learning-resource-type-item">
  <div class="d-flex">
    <i aria-hidden="true" class="material-icons pr-1">assignment</i>
    <span>Activity Assignments</span>
  </div>
</div>

        </div>
      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>


    </section>
  </div>
</div>

        </div>
        <div class="col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3 mb-3 mb-md-0 course-home-grid">
          <div class="card">
  <div class="card-body">
    <div class="course-image-section-container">
      <div class="course-image-container">
        <div class="d-flex flex-column">
          <img class="course-image" src="./static_resources/40de266db555cf6dae77085adf7bcc81_21g-103f05.jpg"
            alt="Brush salesman with his wares."
          />
        </div>
        <div class="course-image-caption">
          <span>Brush salesman. Shanghai, China, 2006. (Photo courtesy of Julian K. Wheatley.)</span>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div>
        


<hr>
<div class="pb-3">
  <a class="download-course-link-button btn btn-outline-primary btn-link link-button text-decoration-none px-4 py-2"
    role="button"
    href="./download/index.html">
    <div class="text-center w-100">Browse Resources</div>
  </a>
</div>

      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    
<div class="footer">
    <div class="footer-main-content mx-auto">
    	<div class="col-12 px-0">
        	<div class="row align-items-center mx-0">
            	<div class="col-12 col-md-9 px-0">
					<div class="d-md-flex align-items-center">
						<a href="https://openlearning.mit.edu/" target="_blank">
							<img width="117px" src="./static_shared/images/mit_ol.4165342f87abb1da46fd.svg" alt="MIT Open Learning" />
						</a>
						<div class="ml-md-3 mt-4 mt-md-0">
							<div class="font-weight-bold">
								Over 2,500 courses & materials
							</div>
							<div>
								Freely sharing knowledge with learners and educators around the world. <a href='https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/about'>Learn more</a>
							</div>
						</div>
					</div>
            	</div>
				<div class="col-12 col-md-3 px-0 d-none d-md-block">
					<div class="d-flex justify-content-md-end">
	<div>
		<a href="https://www.facebook.com/MITOCW" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon ml-0" src="./static_shared/images/Facebook.f4c9d732fd0e8bae1e01.png" alt="facebook"/>
		</a>
	</div>
	<div>
		<a href="https://www.instagram.com/mitocw" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon" src="./static_shared/images/Instagram.b81e71401e1f281d343a.png" alt="instagram"/>
		</a>
	</div>
	<div>
		<a href="https://twitter.com/MITOCW" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon" src="./static_shared/images/x-formerly-twitter-black.98abb20137ea3cdc5cef.png" alt="x (formerly twitter)"/>
		</a>
	</div>
	<div>
		<a href="https://www.youtube.com/mitocw" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon" src="./static_shared/images/Youtube.dec30cb84b5d4e836e64.png" alt="youtube"/>
		</a>
	</div>
	<div>
		<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/mit-opencourseware/" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon" src="./static_shared/images/linkedin-black.8b4e88fcddcd8b3a89aa.png" alt="linkedin"/>
		</a>
	</div>
</div>

				</div>
        	</div>
    	</div>
		
		<div class="col-12 mt-3 mt-md-4 px-0">
			<div class="row align-items-center mx-0">
            	<div class="col-12 col-md-8 px-0">
					<div class="d-lg-flex">
						<div class="pr-md-2 mt-2 mt-lg-0 d-none d-lg-block">
							© 2001–2025 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
						</div>
						<div class="px-lg-2 mt-2 mt-lg-0">
							<a href="https://accessibility.mit.edu" target="_blank">Accessibility</a>
						</div>
						<div class="px-lg-2 mt-2 mt-lg-0">
							<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons License</a>
						</div>
						<div class="px-lg-2 mt-2 mt-lg-0">
							<a class="hide-offline" href='https://draft.ocw.mit.edu/pages/privacy-and-terms-of-use/'>Terms and Conditions</a>
						</div>
					</div>
            	</div>
				<div class="col-12 col-md-4 px-0">
					<div class="d-flex justify-content-md-end mt-4 mt-lg-0">
						<div>
						Proud member of: 
						<a href="https://www.oeglobal.org/" target="_blank">
							<img class="oeg-logo" src="./static_shared/images/oeg_logo.8a31f7b87f30df2d0169.png" alt="Open Education Global"/>
						</a>
						</div>
					</div>
				</div>
        	</div>
		</div>

		<div class="col-12 mt-5 px-0 d-md-none">
			<div class="d-flex justify-content-md-end">
	<div>
		<a href="https://www.facebook.com/MITOCW" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon ml-0" src="./static_shared/images/Facebook.f4c9d732fd0e8bae1e01.png" alt="facebook"/>
		</a>
	</div>
	<div>
		<a href="https://www.instagram.com/mitocw" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon" src="./static_shared/images/Instagram.b81e71401e1f281d343a.png" alt="instagram"/>
		</a>
	</div>
	<div>
		<a href="https://twitter.com/MITOCW" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon" src="./static_shared/images/x-formerly-twitter-black.98abb20137ea3cdc5cef.png" alt="x (formerly twitter)"/>
		</a>
	</div>
	<div>
		<a href="https://www.youtube.com/mitocw" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon" src="./static_shared/images/Youtube.dec30cb84b5d4e836e64.png" alt="youtube"/>
		</a>
	</div>
	<div>
		<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/mit-opencourseware/" target="_blank">
			<img class="footer-social-icon" src="./static_shared/images/linkedin-black.8b4e88fcddcd8b3a89aa.png" alt="linkedin"/>
		</a>
	</div>
</div>

		</div>

		<div class="col-12 mt-4 px-0 d-lg-none">
			© 2001–2025 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
		</div>
    


    
    <script src="./static_shared/js/course_offline.4c343.js"></script>
    

    
	</div>
</div>

    <script>
function hideLinksOffline(){
  if (!window.navigator.onLine) {
    const stripLinks = document.querySelectorAll(".strip-link-offline")
    const hideOffline = document.querySelectorAll(".hide-offline")
    const showOffline = document.querySelectorAll(".show-offline")
    Array.prototype.forEach.call(stripLinks, function(link) {
      link.outerHTML = link.innerHTML
    })
    Array.prototype.forEach.call(hideOffline, function(link) {
      link.classList.add("d-none")
    })
    Array.prototype.forEach.call(showOffline, function(link) {
      link.classList.remove("d-none")
    })
  }
}
hideLinksOffline()
</script>

  </div>
  

<div
  class="modal"
  id="external-link-modal"
  tabindex="-1"
  role="dialog"
  aria-labelledby="external-link-modal-title"
  aria-hidden="true"
>
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content p-3">
      <div class="modal-header d-flex align-items-center">
        <div class="d-flex align-items-center">
          <img
            class="modal-header-icon-img mr-3 align-baseline"
            src="./static_shared/images/external_link.58bbdd86c00a2c146c36.svg"
            alt=""
            aria-hidden="true"
          />
          <h1 class="modal-title" id="external-link-modal-title">
            You are leaving MIT OpenCourseWare
          </h1>
        </div>
        <button type="button" class="border-0 p-0 bg-transparent d-flex" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true" class="material-icons modal-header-icon">close</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        Please be advised that external sites may have terms and conditions, 
        including license rights, that differ from ours. MIT OCW is not responsible 
        for any content on third party sites, nor does a link suggest an endorsement 
        of those sites and/or their content.
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button
          type="button"
          class="btn btn-outline-primary btn-link link-button"
          data-dismiss="modal"
          >
            Stay Here
        </button>
        <a
          role="button"
          class="btn btn-primary btn-continue"
          target="_blank"
          href="#"
        >
          Continue
        </a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

  

<script>
function expandNav(e,t){t.classList.add("show"),e.querySelector(".course-nav-section-toggle, video-tab-toggle-section").setAttribute("aria-expanded","true")}function courseNav(){document.querySelectorAll(".course-nav, .transcript-header").forEach(e=>{e.querySelectorAll(".nav-link").forEach(e=>{const t=e.getAttribute("href")?e.getAttribute("href"):"";if(t.replace(/\/$/,"")===window.location.pathname.replace(/\/$/,"")){e.classList.add("active");const s=e.dataset.uuid,t=e.closest(".course-nav-list-item"),n=t?.querySelector(".collapse"),o=Array.prototype.filter.call(document.querySelectorAll(".course-nav-section-toggle"),e=>e.dataset.uuid===s);t&&n&&o.length>0&&expandNav(t,n)}});const t=e.querySelector("a.nav-link.active");e.querySelectorAll(".course-nav-list-item").forEach(e=>{const n=e.querySelector(".collapse");n&&n.contains(t)&&expandNav(e,n)})})}courseNav()
</script>

  

<script>
(()=>{var e=()=>document.querySelectorAll("#course-content-section table"),t=()=>document.getElementById("course-content-section");function n(){const o=e(),n=t();if(!n)return;if(!window.ResizeObserver)return;const i=new ResizeObserver(()=>s());i.observe(n),o.forEach(e=>{const t=e.getElementsByTagName("th"),n=e.querySelectorAll("table tr");n.forEach(e=>{const n=e.querySelectorAll("td");n.forEach((e,s)=>{t.length>=s+1&&(n[s].dataset.title=t[s].innerText.trim().concat(": "))})})})}function s(){const s=e(),n=t();if(!n)return;s.forEach(e=>{const t=n.getBoundingClientRect(),o=+(e.dataset.minWidth??0);t.width>o&&e.classList.remove("mobile-table");const s=e.getBoundingClientRect();s.right>t.right&&(e.dataset.minWidth=`${s.width}`,e.classList.add("mobile-table"))})}n()})()
</script>

</body>

</html>
