kZ rd dk;Z fd;k blds i'pkr~ nsyokMk esa ik:y fDyfud esa dk;Z izkjEHk fd;kA
Mr. Chotu Ji Tanvar worked with Dr. H. S. Rathore's Clinic in Udaipur for 10 years. After this he started working at Parul Clinic in Delwara.
Was suffering from excessive vomiting and dysentry
;g MkWDVj xjhc yksxksa ls ijke'kZ dh Qhl ugha ysrs gSa rFkk nks fnu rd bZykt djus ds ckn vxj ejht Bhd ugha gksrk gS rks mls jsQj dj nsrs gSaA
This doctor does not take consultation fee from poor persons and if the patient does not get well after 2 days of treatment, he refers it.
nkbZ ek¡ dk dguk gS fd og pkj jksxh ¼efgyk xHkZ laca/kh½ mn;iqj jsQjy ljdkjh gkWLihVy ys xbZ Fkh ysfdu xzhM esa rhu dk fy[kk gS vkSj ,d ds fy, xzhM miyC/k ugha gsA
The Dai Ma took 4 patients (related to pregnancy) to Government referral hospital, Udaipur. But only 3 have been listed in the grid for the fourth there was no space in the grid.
vius vki nsork }kjk 'kjhj esa izos'k djds
On its own, through the deity entering the body
Mk- lh ,l ckcsy dkSu&2 lh chekjh ds fy, dkSu&dkSu lh nokbZ;k nsrs gS ugh crkuk pkgrs g nokb;ks dh Qhl ds ckjs es Hkh oks ugh cruk pkgrs gSA
Vaginal Infections and other gyneacological problem
dapu vxzoky gkWLihVy e/kqou] mn;iqj esa fFkr gSA dapu vxzoky ¼enj½ esu ilZu Vw lUl ,UM Vw lUl okbOl vnj Qksj esu QsflfyfV izksokbZMjA vkWy esu izksokbMj vkj Lis'kfyLV~lA , fcx gkWLihVyA 28 ilZUl ofdZax bu n gkWLihVyA esDlhee ilZUl ¼vflLVsaV ulZ
Hk.Mkjh cky fpfdRlky; esa xjhc yksxksa ds fy, ,d VªLV cuk gqvk gS tks mudh nokbZ o Qhl dk lkjk [kpkZ mBkrk gS Mk- Hk.Mkjh ds vLirky tks Lvki dk;Z djrk gS og ikVZ dkyhu gS lHkh LVkWi tujy gkWLihVy esa ukSdjh djrs gSA
isV esa nnZ Fkk rFkk cPpk iSnk ugh gqvkA
Stomach Ache and birht did not took place
bl lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku nYyk th Hkksik dkQh Mj jgs Fks fd vki eq>ls ;g iz'u D;ksa dj jgs gks\ oks ckj&ckj ;g dg jgs Fks fd eq>s dgha ugha tkuk vkSj blls vki eq>s dgha ys tk,axs rks ugha] geus mldks vPNh rjg ls le>k;k fd ,slk dqN ugha gksxk vkSj
During this interview Dalla Ji Bhopa was anxious; he was often enquiring why these question were being asked to him. He was often repeating that he does not want to go any where and whether after the interview he would be taken out some where.
On its own, through the deity entring the body
Due to the fetus being in slanted position
;g lsok eafnj izf'kf{kr nkbZek gS & vkSj xksyh nokbZ dk uke bls ;kn ugh gSA nokbZ;ksa dh 'kh'kh;ksa ij Hkh ;g isV nnZ] cq[kkj] [kkalh ds fy, ;g fy[kk gqvk gS vkSj og ns nsrh gSA
MkW- c[rkoj gkWLihVy esa MkW- pUnzizdk'k ls ckrphr djus ij mUgksus crk;k fd vkWijs'ku dh lqfo/kk ugha gksus ds dkj.k dfBu fMysojh ;k dqN leL;k ds dkj.k ,e- ch- gkWLihVy esa jsQj djrs gSaA  MkW- pUnzizdk'k gh bl gkWLihVy dk eq[; lqfo/kknkrk gSA
To treat the eyes when something falls in them
nsoyh ckbZ dks vc vk¡[kksa ls de fn[krk gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh og fMysojh djk ldrh gSA ;g vU; bZykt Hkh vankt ls lgh dj nsrh gSA
Devli Bai has problem seeing. However, she is able to conduct deliveries. She is also able to do other treatments based on her estimate-experience.
By keeping a hand over the stomach of an old lady
,d ,d xq.kh dk dke djrk gS ysfdu tc PF1-19 iz'u iqNk rks mlus crk;k fd og ,d cqf<+;k (old women) ds isV ds Åij gkFk j[k dj lh[kkA tc ml cqf<+;k ds isV dk nnZ [kRe gks x;k rHkh ls yksx mlds ikl bZykt ds fy, vkus yxs vkSj og cqf<+;k (old women) v
Does work of a local medical practicioner. However, when he was asked question PF 1.19 he told that he had kept his hand over the stomach of a old women due to which her stomach ache was cured. After this people started coming to him for treatm
Because Urine had stopped (for operation)
dEikm.M+j ds #i esa ukFk}kjk lh,plh esa dk;Zjr
k; esa mlls voxr djk;k rks mlus lkrksa fnu nk&nks ?k.Vs izkbZosV lqfo/kk nsus dh ckr Lohdkjh o fourh fd dh vkids }kjk QkeZ Hkjus ls esjh ukSdjh ij dksbZ ladV dk ckny ugha eaM+jkuk pkfg,A lqfo/kknkrk us ;g Hkh dgk dh bl {kS= esa dbZ caxkyh MkWDV
kZ gh fjVk;j gq, gSaA xkao usM+p esa dksbZ cqykus vkrk gSa rks tkrs gSaA foftV ugha djrs muds vuqlkj buds [ksrh&ckM+h gSa ij lc HkkbZ ns[krk gSa ;g flQZ bZukt djrs gSaA dksbZ vU; O;olkf;d dk;Z ugha djrsA lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku budk O;ogkj ldkjkRed
;g nkbZ ek¡ tkik djkus dk dke /keZ le>rh gS blfy, tkik djkus dk dksbZ Hkh iSlk ugha ysrh gS u gh HksaV esa dqN lkeku ysrh gsSaA
This Dai Ma considers conducting deliveries as her duty, therefore, she does not take any renumeration in form of cash or kind for her services.
vHkh oh-,p-MCY;w- ukFkw yky th lsok efUnj esa dk;Z ugha djrs gSa ysfdu og vHkh Hkh fdjk.kk dh nqdku ij nokbZ;ka nsrk gS rFkk yksx buls nokbZ;k¡ ysrs gSaA
Presently VHW Nathulal Ji does not work with Seva Mandir. However, he takes medicines from a provision store which he provides to villagers on demand.
When under the spell of ghosts and spirits
bl vLirky esa eq[; #i ls MkW- ikespk gSaA nks vU; MkWDVj lIrkg esa dsoy rhu fnu vkrs gSaA lqfo/kk lHkh lqfo/kk;qDr gSaA
?kj ds yksx cMs Mjs gq, Fks vkSj nkbZ ek¡ ls ckr ugha djus ns jgs FksA
The people of the house were very frightened and were obstructing discussion with the Dai Ma.
dLrqjck ekr` efUnj esa dqN tkudkjh ogkW dh lapkfydk ls izkIr dh D;ksfd MkW- iqjh tkudkjh nsus dks rS;kj ugha Fks blfy;s dqN tkudkjh -666 gSA
to councel on family planning (tubescomy)
To get operated for the incorrectly positioned fetus
cPpk detksj gksus ij vkWijs'ku ls cPpk gksus ij
Due to the weak infant; was born through an operation
nkbZ ek¡ ds fuj{kj gksus ds ckotwn Hkh dkQh le>nkj FkhA chl lkyksa esa xkao okys ;g crk jgs Fks fd blus ,d Hkh dsl ugha fcxkMk vkSj u gh lEHkyus ij dsl dks igys gh ljdkjh vLirky] mn;qij Hkst nsrh gSA og ys tkus ij lkFk Hkh tkrh gSA
Dai Ma was very wise despite being illeterate. The villages told that she has not messed up any case for past 20 years; she refers the complicated cases to the government hospital in good time and accompanies the pregnant women.
;g oh-,p-MCY;w- dsoy ifjokj fu;kstu dk dk;Z gh bl Qys esa djrh gS] blds vykok dksbZ chekjh dh nok ugha nsrh gSA
This VHW does only family planning related work in this hamlet and other than this she does not give any medicine.
vius vki Hkxoku }kjk 'kjhj esa izos'k djds
When under the spell of ghost and spirits
MkW- cEc us crk;k fd og xjhcksa dh fcYdqy gh Qhl ugha ysrs gSa vkSj nokb;ksa ds ckjs esa crkus ls euk dj fn;k D;ksafd og dbZ izdkj dh nok,a fy[krs gSaA ih,Q3-12 ds ckjs esa crk;k fd og 1 fnu esa cgqr ls ejhtksa dks jsQj djrs gSA fdl fdl ejht ds
eq[; mRrjnkrk us crk;k fd eSus crk fn;k bldk rkRi;Z gS ejs iwj LVkWQ us crk fn;k gSA
;g ,- ,u- ,e- ds lkFk es jg dj lEiw.kZ dk;Z lh[k xbZ rFkk blus 10 lky rd ,- ,u- ,e- ds lkFk dk;Z fd;kA
Extract from the White Kewra for white discharge
/kksyk /krqjk ¼cPps ds gksus esa nsj yxus ij½
Dhaula Dhatura (when one is not able to conceive for long)
Roin (when one is not able to conceive for long)
Dysentry, fever, problem in hand and legs, eyes
cnu nnZ] ?kqVus nnZ] glyh Bhd djuk] ukd] QksMk&Qqalh
Body ache, knee ache, treats sprains, nose, mole and warts.
Treatment for being under spell of spirits
On being under the spell of ghosts and spirits
bl MkWDVj dks dguk gS fd esjh bl uflZx gkse esa ,ykisFkh lksuksxzkQh] blhth],l js] ds dk;Z T;knk gksrk gS esjs izf'k{k.k bless dk;Zjr deZpkjh ds ckjs es tkudkjh es vkidsk ugh crk ldrk gwW &blus blds csVs ds ek/;e ls ;g tkudkjh nh A
Pariwar Seva Clinic (Mary Stopes Clinic)
Hkksik us crk;k fd og yksxksa dk bZykt djrk gS ysfdu fdlh fdlh ls gh Qhl ysrk gSA ysfdu yksxksa us crk;k fd og muls 50@& :i;s Qhl ysrk gSA
The Bhopa told that he treats people but does not take any fee for his services. However, people told that he takes Rs. 50 fee.
efgyk iztuu LokLF; dk;ZdÙkkZ] lsok efUnj esa
ih ,Q 2-29 &8]9]10 vxj ;s nok,sa iwjh cksry nsrs gS rks iSls ysrs gS vU;Fkk iSls ugh fy;s tkrs gSa lqfo/kk ij gh fiykbZ] yxkbZ Mkyh tkrh gS rks iSls ugha fy;s tkrs gSA
BIASM cspyj vkWQ b.Mks ,yksisFkh flLVe vkWQ esfMlhu
BIASM Bachelor of Indo Allopathy System of Medicine
eq[; lqfo/kknkrk caxkyh MkWDVj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA igys ;g ikfV;k xkao esa jgrk Fkk vc ;gk¡ ijlkn esa jgrk gSA ikfV;k esa visit djus tkrk gSA
This facility provider is known by the name of Bangali Doctor. Earlier he used to live in Patia village and now he lives here, in Parsad. He goes on visit to Patia.
Qknj Ldwy o vLirky] xkao&/kksoyk&ftad LesyVj ds ikl
Father School and Hospital, Village-Dhaula, near zinc Smelter
For delivery because I was not able to do it
kZ esa flQZ 5&6 ckj ;g fMysojh djokrh gS] og Hkh dsl feyus ij] mldk dguk gS fd vc og ;g dk;Z ugha djsxh] ;g 12 fdyks xsgw¡ ,d izlqfr ij ysrh gS] 8 :i;s fdyks okysA
This Dai Ma does not do treatment of any kind. Conducts 5-6 deliveries a year. She says that shw would not do this work any more. She takes 12 kg wheat (Rs. 8 per kg) for a delivery.
kZ vLirky esa dke fd;k Fkk] mlds vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij eSaus ;g dk;Z 'kq: fd;k gSA buds vuqlkj f'ko flag th vkSfnP; tks ih-,p-lh- esa prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh Fks] dqjkcM ih-,p-lh- esa Fks oks Hkh esjs tSlk dk;Z djrs gSaA
He is a retired fourth class employee from Kurabad Ayurvedic hospital. According to him he had worked in hospital for 42 years and based on this experience he started his own work. According to him Mr. Shiv Singh Ji Auditya, who was a fourth cl
ih,Q 2-17 nkbZ eka dksbZ Qhl ugha ysrh gSaA
Recorder as a VHW (facility type 12) in PRA but he is actually a bhopa.
Recorded as a VHW (Facility type 12) in PRA but he is actually a Bhopa
;g dEikm.Mj Qykfl;k ih,plh esa dk;Zjr gS ysfdu dksY;kjh esa ejhtksa dk bZykt djrk gSA
Mk- ds ikl fcgkj ¼iVuk½ ds ,d egkfo|ky; dh gksE;ksisFkhd fMxzh FkhA vr% iqNus ij FkksM+k lk Mj x;k vkSj tynh ls lqVdsl esa j[ks vius MksD;qesUV fn[kkus ds fy;s vk;k rc geus dgk ge psd djus ugha vk, gSa vki vkjke ls tokc nsosaA
The Doctor had a Homeopathic degree from a college in Bihar (Patna). Therefore, when he was asked a question he got frightened and quickly brought his ocuments which were in a suitcase to show us. We told him that we had not come to check his d
some work birth, delivery like washing clothes.
vkl&ikl ds {kS= esa gh dke djrh gSa] vr% de ejht vkrs gSaA
Works only in the nearby areas therefore very few patients come.
The Bark of Khakra - Butea monosperma (The disease of Dhatu Patan)
VHW ique pan oMsjk tMh&cqVh;ksa ls yksxksa dk mipkj djrs gSa] muesa uhe xhyksg& cq[kkj] vMqlk&[kkalh] eqysBh& [kalh ds fy,] blcxksy& nLr] [kk[kjk& 'kh?kz /kkrq iru vkfn chekfj;ksa dk mipkj djrs gSaA lsok eafnj ls izf'kf{kr gSA
VHW Poonam Chand Vadhera treats people with herbal medicines, in which Neem - fever, Adusa - cough, Mulethi - cough, Isabgol - dysentry, Butea - nouctornal emissions, are used for treatment. He is trained through Seva Mandir.
The tube had wrapped round the neck of the child
lqfo/kknkrk ih-,p-lh- eknMh esa prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh gS ysfdu lu~ 1980 esa vU; lqfo/kknkrk ls izf'k{k.k izkIr djds mUgksaus futh Lrj ij bZykt 'kq: dj fn;kA lu~ 2000 esa iVuk ¼fcgkj½ ls vkj-,e-ih- dk izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;kA ;g iwoZ esa fiiyckjk ih
The facility provider is a Fourth class employee in Madri, PHC. In 1980, after receiving a training from another practicioner, he started his private practice. In 2000 he got a RMP training from Patna (Bihar). He was earlier posted in the Peepa
nkbZ ek¡ tkik djkus ds fy, tks Qhl ysrh gS o yMdk o yMdh ij fuHkZj djrk gSA yMdk gksus ij 100@& :i;s o yMdh gksus ij 50@& :i;s Qhl ysrh gSA iSlksa ds lkFk esa diMs o vukt ysrh gSA
The fees that the Dai Ma takes for conducting a delivery depends upon whether the new born is a male or a female. For a male child she takes Rs. 100 and for a Female child she takes Rs. 50. With money she also takes clothes and food grains.
The bark of the Behda (Terminalia belerica) tree
to treat the poision of the snake and scorpion
¼1½ ;g Hkksik fdlh ls iSlk ugha ysrk gS vkSj u gh fdlh izdkj p<kok@HksaV ysrs gSa] cdjk] eqxkZ] 'kjkc dqN ughaA  ¼2½ dksbz viuh ethZ ls flQZ 1 ;k 2 :i;s nsrs gSaA ¼3½ ;g Hkksik flQZ 6 tMh&cqVh nsrk gS vkSj T;knk mlus ugha crk;kA
(1) This Bhopa does not take money from anyone and also does not take any offering (such as Goat, Chicken, liquor, etc.). (2) He takes only if someone gives 1 or 2 rupees with his own free will. (3) This Bhopa gives only 6 herbal medicines and
;s lsok eafnj esa dk;Zjr gSa ysfdu ;s islsUV dks lykg nsrs gS ysfdu dksbZ bZykt ugha djrs gSA
y{ehiqjk] xqtjkr izkbZosV N.G.O. gkWLihVy
Lakshmipura, Gujarat private, NGO hospital
kZ ls bl {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSA 'kq:&'kq: esa vkÅVMksj cMh rknkn esa gksrh FkhA Mk- mik/;k; dk ekuuk gS fd f'k{kk ls bl {ks= esa tkx:drk ds lkFk xqaMkxnhZ Hkh cMh gSA yksxksa dks cgqr nwj ls iSny pydj ;gka vkuk iM+rk gSA Mk- mik/;k; flQZ batsD'ku
Dr. Rajendra Upadhaya is working in this area for 9 years. Earlier outdoor was being done in high numbers. He feels that along with awareness, unruliness has also increased in the area. People have to come here after walking long distances. Dr.
1994 esa izfrfnu yxHkx 40 jksxh bl fDyuhd esa vk;s gSaA vc yksxksa dh LokLF; lEcU/kh tkx:drk c<+h gSA vc fnu esa 10 jksxh ds yxHkx gh vkrs gSaA
In 1994 every day about 40 patients came to this clinic. Now people have become more aware about the health. Now only 10 patients visit in a day.
jks'kuyky dyky orZeku esa lkse  ih- ,p- lh- ij ,e- ,u- ds in ij dk;Zjr gSA budk ekuuk gs fd izkbZosV gkWLihVy esa ljdkjh vLirkyksa ls T;knk /;ku fn;k tkrk gS vr% jksxh izkbZosV lqfo/kk esa tkuk ilan djrs gSaA budk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd futh fpfdRl
Mr. Roshan lal is presently working at the post of the Male Nurse in Som PHC. According to him as compared to the governmant hospitals more attention is accorded to patients in the private hospitals. Therefore, they prefer visiting the private
islsUV dks jsQj dj ldrs gSa ij vHkh rd fd;k ughA
The root of the Butea monosperma - Khakra tree (medicine for loose motions)
ujsUnz dqekj dVkjk ¼izkbosV vk;q0 dEikm.Mj½
Narendra Kumar Katara (Private Ayurvedic Compounder)
VHW jkew nsoh nokbZ;ka Hkh ugha nsrh gS fQj xkao ds yksxksa dks ijke'kZ nsrh gS fd mUgsa dgk tkuk pkfg;sA og dHkh&dHkh lkFk tkrh gSA
VHW Ramu Devi does not even give medicines but she gives advise on where the villagers should go for treatment. Some times she also accompanies them to the facility.
k gS tks {ks= esa dk;Z ds fy, izf'kf{kr gq, gSaA og vius Qyk lMk esa tkis dk dk;Z djokrs gSa] blds vykok ikl dk gh HkkeVh xkao gS ogk¡ ij Hkh mudk ?kj gSA ogk¡ tkrs gSa rFkk ogka ds yksxksa ds Hkh tkis djkrs gSaA
This Dai is a male - he conducts deliveries - and has been trained for work in this area. He onducts deliveries in his Hamlet Sada. In addition, he also has a house in Bhamti, a nearby village. He goes there and also conducts deliveries there.
eq[; lqfo/kknkrk caxky dk jgus okyk gS rFkk bl xkao esa vdsyk jgrk gSA lk{kkRdkj esa irk pyk fd ejht lEiw.kZ bZykt ,d MkWDVj ds ikl gh djokuk ilUn djrs gSa] nokbZ fy[kus ij vPNk ugha ekurs blfy, ;g lqfo/kknkrk nokbZ;ka ugha fy[krk gSA MkWDVj us
The main facility provider is a resident of Bengal and stays alone in this village. During the interview we came to know that a patient prefers getting all the treatment from one Doctor and do not like prescriptions. Therefore, this Doctor avoi
Deep Community Medical Center (Dr. Duleep)
Mk- fnyhi Bkdqj us crk;k fd bl {ks= T;knkrj xHkZikr dsl vkrs gSaA yksx pksjh&fNis ,slk djokrs gSaA eq[; lqfo/kknkrk us WHO ls Hkh Vªsfuax dkslZ fd;k gqvk gSA xqtjkr fot;uxj ls jkst vkrk tkrk gSA bUVjO;w esa irk pyk dh 6 vU; futh fpfdRld gS tks
Dr. Duleep Thakur told that in this area mostly abortion cases come and people get these abortion done in great secrecy. The main facility provider has done a training course from WHO. He comes every day from Vijaynagar, Gujarat. During the int
Meera Surgical Hospital, Bhiloda, Gujarat
lqfo/kknkrk igys xqtjkr ds futh fDyuhd esa okMZ cks; dk dk;Z djrk Fkk ogka ls lh[k dj cyhpk esa izsfDVl djus yxk gSA lqfo/kknkrk ljdkjh vLirky esa jsQj djus ls Mjrk gS blfy;s dsoy futh fDyuhd esa gh jksxh Hkstrk gSA
The Facility provider used to work as a ward boy in a Private Clinic. He learned from there and then started practicing in Balicha. He is afraid of refering to the government hospital therefore refers to only private hospital.
kr ikuh o Hkkstu ls T;knk yksx fcekj jgrs gSaA
The facility provider used to work in a Private Hospital but now he works in this village. According to him people generally suffer from the seasonal diseases. The occurance of diseases pertaining to children is high in this area. Due to contam
igyk cPpk vkWijs'ku ls gqvk blfy, nqljs esa [krjk Fkk
The first chid was born through an operation so there was a risk in the second
/kqyh ckbZ nkbZ ek¡ izlo ds le; tPpk ds flj dh pksVh esa ,d tM+ dk VqdM+k ?kqlk nsrh gS ftlls cPpk tYnh ls gks tkrk gS vkSj nnZ Hkh de gksrk gSA
Dhuli Bai, Dai Ma, inserts a piece of a root in the head of the mother during delivery due to which the delivery happens smoothly and is less painful.
kksZa ls ikfV;k esa dk;Zjr gSA blds vuqlkj T;knk ejht isV nnZ rFkk ekSleh fcekjh ds gksrs gSA ;g lqfo/kknkrk dsoy izkbZosV vLirky esa gh jsQj djrk gSA
Amritlal Patel is working in Patia for more than past 7 years. According to him most patients suffer from stomach ache and seasonal diseases. This facility provider refers to only private hospital.
;g Hkksik fdlh Hkh izdkj dh nokbZ tMh&cwVh u nsrk u fy[krk gSa flQZ >kMaQwad djrk gSaA T;knk chekjh gksrh gSa rks xqtjkr futh vLirky esa Hkst nsrk gSaA
lqfo/kknkrk us crk;k dh mls CyM dSUlj gSA blfy;s vc T;knk izsfDVl ugha djrk gS igys xqtjkr esa izkbZosV vLirky esa ukSdjh djrk FkkA dsalj dh otg ls foft+V ugha dj ikrk gSA
The facility provider told that he has blood cancer. Therefore, he does not do much practice. Earlier he used to work in a private hospital in Gujarat. He is not able to conduct visit due to blood cancer.
Jherh deyk LoPNrk dk;Z Hkh djrh gS vkSj nk,ek dk dk;Z Hkh djrh gS rFkk ;g ,- ,u- ,e- ds lkFk esa jg dj iw.kZr;k dk;Z lh[k fy;k gSA
lqfo/kknkrk us igys rks bUVjO;w ls euk dj fn;k vkSj [kqn dk ifjp; MkWDVj dk lg;ksxh dg dj fn;kA ysfdu eSaus esjk ifjp; o mÌ'; crk;k fQj lk{kRdkj ds fy;s jkth gqvkA lqfo/kknkrk xqtjkr dk jgus okyk gSA blds vuqlkj ikfV;k ds yksx vPNs gSa rFkk mls
First the respondent refused to be interviewed and gave his introduction as an assistant to the doctor. But after I gave him my introduction and told him about the purpose of the study he agreed for the interview. The respondent is from Gujarat
nk,ek is'kUV dks jsQj rks djrh gS ysfdu vHkh rd fdlh is'kUV dks fdlh Hkh LokLFk fpfdRlk es jsQj ufg fd;kA
eq[; lqfo/kknkrk dk ekuuk gS ftu ,fyftcy diYl ds cPps ugha gksrs mudk bZykt iw.kZ :i ls djrk gSA T;knkrj yksx lnhz tqdke o fljnnZ ls ihfM+r gksrs gSA lqfo/kknkrk eq[;r% xqtjkr dk jgus okyk gSA O;ogkj mRre o galhiw.kZ FkkA
The main facility provider calims that he provides complete treatment to those couples that are not able to parent children. Most of the people suffer from common cold and head ache. The service provider is from Gujarat. His behavior was excell
kHknso esa T;knkrj jksxh ;kSu jksx ¼,l Vh Mh@vkj Vh vkbZ½ ls lacaf/kr vkrs gSaA ;gka Ýh lsDl izFkk gksus ls ;g jksx mRrjksRrj c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA dbZ yksx ,M~l ls ihfM+r gS ,sls y{k.kks okys jksfx;ksa dks lqfo/kknkrk eksMklk ds izkbZosV fDyuhd
isV nnZ vkBosa eghus esa in pregnancy period
stomach ache in the eigth month of pregnancy
eqxkZ@eqxhZ ck/kk j[kus ij O;fDr ds /kj ij tkdj dkVuk iMrk gSA ogk¡ lHkh feydj [kk tkrs gSa] osSl HksaV esa ugha fn;s tkrs gSaA nks efguksa esa yxHkx ,d ckj cdjk HksaV p<+krs gSaA
The chicken needs to be chopped in the home of the person where it is eaten by all. Money is not given as offering. In about two months a goat is offered.
kK ekuh tkrh gS [ksjokM+k es L=hjksx lacaf/k T;knkrj jksxh vukek ulZ ds ikl vkrs gS lqfo/kknkrk dh MkWVj Hkh mldh lgk;rk djrh gS tks ljdkjh PHC esa LVkQ ulZ gSA Mhyhojh djokus dk pktZ 500 :- ysrh gSA
The main service provider was employed in the government at the post of ANM. After retiring she started private practice. She is considered an expert in Gynecology and most of the gynecological patients come to Anama Nursse. The doctor of the s
eq[; lqfo/kknkrk igys vk;qosZn fpfdRlky; esa oS| ¼,e- vks-½ ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk isa'kuj gSA lqfo/kknkrk igys foftV djrk Fkk ijUrq mez T;knk gks tkus ls vkus tkus esa rdyhQ eglwl djrk gSA jksxh;ksa dks ges'kk ljdkjh vLirky esa gh Hkstrk gS D;ksa
Hkksik uhe dh Mkyh ls ¼coluster of leaves½ ls >kM&Qwad djrk gSA lkai ;k vU; tkuojksa dk tgj mrkjrk gSA Hkksik tkuojksa dk bZykt Hkh djrk gSA
The Bhopa does Jhad Phoonk with a stem of neem tree. He treats for poison of snake or other animals. He also treats the animals.
;gka ds yksx cq[kkj vkus ij mlds vius vki mrjus dk bUrtkj djrs gSaA tc cq[kkj dkQh vlguh; gks tkrk gSa rks fQj MkWDVj ds ikl nkSM+rs gSaA ;gka Vh-ch- ds is'ksUV cgqr gSaA lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku iz'kkUr HkkSfed dk O;ogkj ldkjkRed jgk vkSj mUgksusa
nkbZ dks fQl 16&20 :i, udn ,oa 100@& :i, rd dh lkMh fey tkrh gSA
The Dai gets Rs. 16-20 in form of cash and a Sari worth Rs. 100.
Inflammation in the hands and legs, fainting
fMyhojh esa ¼isV esa cPpk ej tkus ij vkWijs'ku½
During delivery (due to death of the fetus in the womb)
The Dai Ma is a member of one of our sample households.
kz dk;Z djus ds i'pkr eghM+k xk¡o esa izkbZosV izsfDVl djrk gSA T;knkrj ejhtksa dks izkbZosV vLirky esa gh jsQj djrk gSA ljdkjh vLirky esa yksx de tkrs gSaA budk ekuuk gS fd ogka lgh nokbZ;ka ugha nh tkrhA
The main facility provider os a resident of Patia Kanpur. He was working in Navjeevan Private Hospital, Himmatnagar. There he was working at the post of fourth class employee. After working there for 5 years he does Private Practice in Mahida V
iapksyh gkLihVy esa 1 fnu HkrhZ j[kkus ds 130 #i, o Mªsflax djus ds 30 #i, fy, tkrs gSaA gkWLihVy dk ekfyd ;ksxs'k iapksyh bZykt ugha djrk ij gkWLihVy esa ns[kjs[k djrk gSa o ifjlj esa gh esfM+dy dh nqdku pykrk gSaA
nqxkZ'kadj iztkir ih-Vh-,l- fMLisUljh esa ,e,u ij dk;Zjr gSaA NksM+s iz'uksa ds tokc nsus ds ckn HkM+d x;k vkSj dgus yxk dh eSa dksbZ izkbZosV dke ugha djrk] ugha dj ldrk gwa D;ksafd eSa ljdkjh fMLisUljh esa dk;Z djrk gwaA vki ;g fy[k ds tkbZ;s
kksZa ls [ksjokM+k esa dk;Zjr gSA bUVjO;q ds nkSjku vaxzsth dk T;knk bLrseky dj jgk FkkA O;ogkj mRre FkkA
This service provider is working in Kherwada for more than past 10 years. During the interview he was using english a lot. His behavior was good.
eq[; lqfo/kknkrk us crk;k fd og igys ljdkjh vLirky esa dk;Zjr FkkA ;g vLirky lcls iqjkuk futh vLirky gS] ,slk lk{kkRdkj ds le; irk pykA vLirky esa X-RAY, LAB, EXAMINATION FACILITY AVAILABE gSA vLirky esa HkrhZ djus dh lqfo/kk Hkh miyC/k jgrh gS
The main service provider told that earlier on he was employed in the government hospital. During the interview we came to know that this hospital is the oldest private hospital. In this Hospital X Ray, Lab and Examination facilities are availa
;g lsok eafnj izf'kf{kr nkbZek gS & ;g nLr cq[kkj ,oa th ?kcjkus dh xksyh nsrh gS ysfdu xksyh dk uke mls irk ugh gSA
ih,Q 2-23 & Qhl ugha gS] ysfdu p<+kok Qhl esa 'kkfey gSA de ls de dksbZ iSlk ugh gS vkSj vf/kdre 500 :- rd] cdjk Hkh 'kkfey gSA
esagrk fDyfud esa pkj vU; deZpkjh dk;Z djrs gSaA esgrk ds vuqlkj ;s bZykt ugha djrs cfYd bZykt esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA ;gka rd dh batsD'ku Hkh os Lo;a yxkrs gSaA mudh ifRu dks Hkh mUgksusa LVkWQ esa fxuok;kA ;gka ,M+feV djus dh lqfo/kk gSaA nks de
Mk- vtqZu yky xesrh dk O;ogkj vfrmRre FkkA MkDVj lkxokM+k iky ij jgrk gS rFkk vIprky >fj;k egqM+k ¼nkek rkykc½ esa gS dHkh dHkh vLirky esa Hkh jgrk gSA MkDVj us igys RMP fd;k mlds ckn MBBS fd;kA bUVjO;w ds le; MkWDVj us Qualification Certificat
The behaviour of Dr. Arjun Lal Gameti was excellent. The doctor lives in Sagwada Pal and the Hospital is in Jharia Mahuda (Dama Talab) and he occasionally stays there. The Doctro first did RMP and then compleed his MBBS. The doctor told about h
lkekU;r;k mRrjnkrk fdlh dks jsQj ugha djrh gSa fdUrq ejht ds ?kjokyksa us dgk fd dkQh le; ckn ,oa nokvksa ds lgkjs ;g cPpk gksus okyk gS vr% mRrjnkrk us ejht dks jsQj fd;k FkkA
Normally the respondent does not refer any one but the mebers of the patients household told that since the delivery is to happen after long and with assisance from medicines, therefore the respondent referred this patient.
To massage the stomach during the stomach ache
due to the large size of the child's head
when vomiting and suffering from Dyrrhea
Administering the root of Haegli after grinding
When under the spell of spirits and Jaundice
Administering the grinded bark of Kharni tree
Sees only 6 patients per year. Thats why the response in PF2.2 and PF2.3 is 0.
PF 2.13: number a little surprising compared to the average number of patients per week.
kZ gq, gSa vkSj ,d dsl xqtjkr esa jsQj fd;k gsA ;g dsl budh [kqn dh csVh dk Fkk tks vHkh iwjh rjg LoLFk gSA
Sakuri Bai, Dai Ma, conducts only delivery and does not do any oher type of treatment. She has been working for past 3 years and has refered a case to Gujarat. This case was of her daughter who is compeletely fit now.
Hkksik tMh&cqVh nsrk gS ysfdu uke crkus ls euk fd;k gSA
The Bhopa gives herbal medicines but refused to divulge the names of the medicine.
;g nkbZ ek¡ yM+ds o yM+dh dh Qhl vyx ugha ysrh gS ysfdu yksx viuh bZPNk ls yM+dk gksus ij T;knk iSlk nsrs gSaA
This Dai Ma does not take different fee based on the sex of the newly born child. However, people give more when a male child is born on their own free will.
fgjk yky ikjxh VHW gS tcfd PRA esa HRW crk;k gSA
Hira Lal Pargi is actually a VHW, although he was referred to as a HRW in the PRA.
ih,Q 2-9 & Mk- ds vuqlkj os dsoy nokbZ fy[krs gSa gkWLihVy esa esfMdy gS ogka ls os ys ysrs gSaA
MkDVj us crk;k dh gkLihVy esa 25 yksxks dk LVkQ gS ,oa dqN MkDVZl ckgj ls dHkh&dHkh cqykus iMrs gSa D;ksfd lHkh ogka ij mifLFkr ugha Fks vr% tks ogka Fks mudh tkudkjh eq>s MkW- ;'koar ,oa vU; ls feyh ,oa nokvksa ds laca/k esa crk;k dh ge dsoy n
bl gkWLihVy esa eq[; lqfo/kknkrk ds vykok 5 vU; deZpkjh gSa ftuds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsus ls Mk- us euk dj fn;kA ih,Q 2-9 & nokbZ ds uke crkus ls euk dj fn;kA
Mk- us dkSu lh nokbZ nh tkrh gS muds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsus ls euk dj fn;kA gkWLihVy LVkQ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsus ls euk dj fn;kA
ih,Q 2-23 & u;s ejht dh Qhl 60 :- vkSj iqjkus ejht dh Qhl 40 : gSA ih,Q 2-25 & vxj vLirky esa bZykt py jgk gS rks batsD'ku yxkus ds iSls ugha ysrs gSa vkSj ckgj dk ejht gS rks 10 :- ysrs gSaA ih,Q 3-6 Vw 3-10 & bl lqfo/kk esa flQZ xk;fud chekfj
ih,Q 1-33 Vw 1-35 & lqfo/kknkrk gj ekg esa ,d fnu ds fy;s ijrkiqj ds ,d futh Dyhuhd ij viuh lsok nsrk gSA ih,Q 2-23 & u;s ejht dh Qhl 60 : vkSj iqjkus ejht dh Qhl 40 : gSA ih,Q 2-25 & ;fn fdlh dk vLirky esa bZykt py jgk gS rks iSls ugha ysrs gS
Shop at slope in Thur/ besides hanuman ji temple in Madar
bUgksus dgk dh vxj dksbZ is'ksUV vyx chekjh dk vkrk gSa rks ge nwljs gkLihVy es Hkst nsrs gSa mudks ge ns[krs Hkh ugh gSaA
In this facility one day a week experts from Idar visit for other diseases. The gynecologist, the padeatrist, and arthopedic Dr. Chagan Patel's behaviour was excellent. The main facility provider was a member of the Rotary Club and visits famil
MkW- e.kh HkkbZ iVsy dk O;ogkj vfr mRre FkkA jktLFkku ls 10 jksxh jkst bl vLirky esa vkrs gSaA T;knkrj jktLFkku ls xqIr jksx] Vh-ch-] isV nnZ dh leL;kvksa ds fy, vkrs gSaA u;s jksxh ls 50@& :i;s ijke'kZ Qhl o iqjkus jksxh ls 30@& :i;s Qhl gSA e
The behaviour of Dr. Mani Bhai Patel was excellent. Every day about 10 patients come to this hospital from Rajasthan. Generally people from Rajasthan visit for STD-RTI, TB and stomach ache problems. The consultancy fee for the new patient is Rs
MkW- jbZl ds nks ifRu;k¡ gS tks lqfo/kk esa jksfx;ksa dk bZykt Hkh djrh gSA L=h jksfx;ksa dks ogha mipkj nsrh gSA ;kSu o peZ jksxksa ds T;knkrj jksxh blh lqfo/kk esa vkrs gSa] ,slk eq[; lqfo/kknkrk us crk;kA
Dr. Raies has two wives who also treat patients in this facility.They provide treatment for gynecological diseases. According to the main facility provider most patients concerning STD-RTI and Skin diseases come to this facility.
MkW- gdhe ds ,d gkFk dVk gqvk gS blfy, bUtsD'ku ugha nsrk gS] igys nrk Fkk] ,d nq?kZVuk esa gkFk dV x;k] bZykt Hkh de djrk gSA MkW- jbZl ds ikl dke djrk Fkk fQj Lo;a dk vLirky [kksy fy;k] izf'k{k.k MkW- jbZl ls fy;k gSA
One hand of Dr. Hakim has been amputated therefore he does not give injuctions. Earlier he used to give but he lost his hand in an accident. Now he also treats less. He used to work with Dr. Raies and later opened his own hospital. He took trai
k/kh Hkh nh tkrh gS D;ksafd ;gka vkus okys jksxh esfMdy ls nokbZ;ka [kjhnuk ugha pkgrs lkjh lqfo/kk MkDVj ls gh pkgrs gSA Mk- tSu us crk;k dh f'k{kk dh deh] ,oa va/kfo'okl ds pyrs jksx c<+ tkus ij gh ;gka ds yksx vLirky dh vksj Hkkxrs gSaA ckrp
eq[; lqfo/kknkrk xqtjkr dk jgus okyk gSA mlus crk;k fd jskxh 20 ls 30 :I;s ysdj vkrs gSa mlesa lkjk bZykt djuk iM+rk gSA Vh-ch- flikfyl ,oa isV lEcfU/kr chekfj;ka dksVM+k {s= esa T;knk gSAS bl lqfo/kk esa gS o lc dqN lkQ lqFkk vPNh rjg lk gSA
The main facility provider is a resident of Gujarat. He told that the patients bring on Rs. 20 or 30 and the treatment needs to be done within that amount. Diseases such as TB, syphalis and stomach related problems, occur more in Kotda area. Th
kK gS rFkk isVsUV :i ls bZykt djrk gSA Lo;a vk;qosZn midsUnz esa dk;Zjr gS] M~;qVh ds igys o ckn esa jksfx;ksa dks ns[krk gSA
According to Punjalal, he is a Diabetes expert and treats withs surety. He is working in the Ayurvedic sub center and sees patients before and after the duty hours.
lqfo/kknkrk us crk;k fd bl {ks= esa chekfj;ka T;knk gksus dk eq[; dkj.k g;s gS fd yksx lkQ&lQkbZ ls ugha jgrs gSaA T;knkrj yksx 'kjkc ihrs gSa ftlls buesa isV] yhoj] QsaQMs dh chekfj;ka ikbZ tkrh gS vkSj vUrr% Vh-ch- jksx ls xzflr gks tkrks gSa
According the Service provider the main reason for hig incidence of diseases in this area is that people do not stay in hygienic conditions. Most people drink liquor due to which they suffer from diseases related to stomach, lever, lungs, and c
main facility provider's wife is LHV (CHC, Kotra) lqfo/kknkrk ds vuqlkj bl {ks= esa ;kSu jksx T;knk gksrs gSaA tc lqfo/kknkrk xkao foftV ij tkrk gS rc dqy 100@& :i;s ysrk gSA xEHkhj fcekjh dks lh-,p-lh-] dksVMk jsQj djrk gSA dqN nokbZ;k¡ eq¶r H
The wife of the main facility provider is a LHV (CHC, Kotra). According to the service provider there is high incidence of STD_RTI in this area. When the facility provider come to a village on a visit he takes Rs. 100. He refers serious illness
kk cuh jgrh gS ftlls izkbZosV izsfDVl esa deh vkbZ gS vr% vc le; feyus ij gh ;g lqfo/kknkrk fpfdRlk lacaf/k lqfo/kk turk tuknZu dks miyC/k djkrk gSA
This service provider worked in the Private Hospital of Dr. Puja Lal. After this he started is private practice in his ancestral village, Chak Sandmaria. This practicioner takes keen interest in politics and is inerested in working in this fiel
;g lqfo/kknkrk eqyr% byksy dk jgus okyk gSA dksVM+k eas bldk lEca/kh izkbZosV lqfo/kknkrk gSA ?kj esa gh lqfo/kk dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gSA lk{kRdkj ds nkSjku bl lqfo/kknkrk us gesa viuh fMxzh;ka fn[kkbZA blds vuqlkj bl {kS= eas lkekU; jksxksa d
The facility provider is primarily a resident of Illol. In Kotda his relative is a Private service provider. During the interview the respondeent showed his degrees. According to him there is high incideence of general diseases in this area. Hi
o;kso`) nsohizlkn th 1953 ls bl {ks= esa viuh lsok,a ns jgs gSa ;g vk;qosfnZd ,oa vyksisfFkd nksuksa izdkj dh nokb;s nsrs gSaA ,e ,u HkwisUnz 'kekZ budk iksrk gSA iqjkuh lk[k gksus ls vf/kdka'k yksx bykt djkus ;gk¡ vkrs gSA nsoh izlkn th ds vuq
The old aged Devi Prasad is providing his services since 1953. He gives both Ayurvedic and Allopethic medicines. Mr.  M. N. Sharma is his gran son. Due to his long standing repputation, most people come to this place for treatment. According to
lqfo/kknkrk igys ekesj es jgrk Fkk vc blh xkao esa fDyuhd [kksy j[kk gSA
eq[; lqfo/kknkrk lIrkg esa dsoy pkj fnu gh bZykt djrk gSA vU; fnu vkcq jksM jgrk gS rFkk ogka mldk vU; O;olk; gSA lHkh jksfx;ksa dks futh vLirky [ksM+czg~ek jsQj djrk gS D;ksadh mldk ekuuk gS dh xqtjkr esa vPNk bZykt gksrk gSA
isV esa tyu] gkFk iSj VwVuk] mYVh nLr] nkrksa lEcU/kh fcekfj;kaa] iSj Qvuk] peZ jksx] [kqtky vkrh gS QVrk jgrk gSA
;gka ds yksxksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr csgrj ugh gksus ls fcekjh esa mfpr bZykt ugha djk ikrs gS A va/kfo'okl dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k ckoth ,oa Hkksik ds ikl tkrs gSaA tc jksx viuh pje voLFkk esa vkrk gS rc rd nsj gks pqdh gksrh gS ;k jksxh dks fujksxh
MkW- lqjsUnz flag th >kyk ;gka ugha gksus ds dkj.k ;gka ds daikmaMj lkgc y{e.k flag th ls tkudkjh izkIr dhA
ih-,Q-1-25 ea le; dk dqN fuf'pr ugha D;ksfd og vkrs o tkrs le; dHkh dHkkj xkaoksa esa :drs gq;s tkrs gSA
kK gksus ds dkj.k muds ikl nwljs fdlh chelkjh ds ejht ugha vkrs gSA
mRrjnkrk dk O;ogkj dkQh vPNk FkkA mudk ckr djus dk rjhdk Hkh vPNk FkkA ;fn muds ikl cq[kkj ;k vU; chekjh ds ejht vkrs gS rks og jsQj dj nsrh gSa mRrjnkrk fnu esa 40 :i;s o jkr esa 50 :i;s ijke'kZ fQl ysrh gSA og ejht dh gkyr ns[kdj dHkh&2 t:jr
Fkwj es ?kkVh ij nwdku @ enkj es guqeku th ds efUnj ds ikl
mRrjnkrk dk  dkQh bUrKkj djuk iMk A D;ksfd og xkao esa fdlh ejht dks ns[kus x;k FkkA mRrjnkrk xkao esa dksbZ nokbZ dh nqdku ugh gks ikus ds dkj.k og Loa; gh nokbZ;ka nsrk gSa og vk;qossZfnd o vyksisfFkd nksuks izdkj dh nokbZ;ka nsrk gSA mRrjnkr
P.N.R.C. Diploma at Nursing as Registered Nurse Grade-A.
;g MkWDVj ejhtksa dk izkFkfed mipkj gh djrk gSa tSls ?kko yxus ij iV~Vh cka/kuk o NksVh&eksVh chekfj;ksa ds fy, xksyh o batsD'ku yxkuk mlus vkt rd fdlh dks jsQj ugha fd;k D;ksafd T;knk rfc;r [kjkc gksus ij yksx vius vki mn;iqj fn[kkus pys tkrs
mRrjnkrk ds ikl vxj dksbZ xjhc O;fDr vkrk gS rks MkW- mls eq¶r esa nokbZ ns nsrk gSA tks fd mls ,e- vkj- yksx nsdj tkrs gSA
mRrjnkrk dk lg;ksx dk Lrj dkQh vPNk jgk A
mRrjnkrk ds vuqlkj vUnj ls nok;k¡ ugha nh tkrh gS dsoy mUgh O;fDr;ksa dks nokbZ;k¡ Qzh nh tkrh gS tks vkfFkZd :i ls xjhc gksrk gSA vkSj ogh nokbZ;k¡ nh tkrh gS tks ¼,e- vkj-½ yksx lsEiy ds :i esa nsdj tkrs gSA
k ifj{k.k csxyksaj ls fy;k gS rFkk MkDVj us nok ds ckjs esa crk;k fd cgqr ls ejht rks flQZ ckrphr ls Bhd gks tkrs gS dksbZ ejht ,d fnu dh nok ls vkSj cgqr ls ejhtksa dk yEcs Vkbe rd bZykt pyrk  jgrk gSA
mRrjnkrk us viuk ih,Q,l djokus ds ckn nwljksa dh tkudkjh ekSf[kd esa ns nh vkSj dgk fd vkSj dqN iwNuk pkgks rks Hks:yky ls iwN yhft,A ysfdu mudh iRuh MkW- fueZyk us tkudkjh ysus o nsus ls euk dj fn;kA fQj Hkh geus Hks:yky ls FkksM+k cgqr iwN dj
bUVjO;w ds nkSjku ,d ejht vk;k ftldks MkWDVj us nok o batsD'ku fn;k ftldk 66@& #i;k fy;k] isV esa leL;k FkhA MkWDVj lqfo/kk esa gh jgrk gSaA
bu MkDVj dk dguk gS fd dHkh dHkh vR;Ur xjhc O;fDr vk tkrk gS vkSj muds ikl iSlk ugha gksrk gS rks dHkh eSa muds fy, Ýh bZykt Hkh dj nsrk gw¡A
mÙkjnkrk ds vuqlkj mldh lqfo/kk 24 ?k.VS [kqyh jgrh gS D;ksfd mldh lqfo/kk mlds fuokl LFkku ij gh gSA mÙkjnkrk ds vuqlkj xkao esa ljdkjh o izkbosV nksuks MkDVj gksus ds dkj.k ejht mlds ikl de gh vkrk gSa vkSj mlds vuqlkj vk;qosZfnd bZykt yEck H
kZ 2000 ls igys budk fDyfud dqjkcM+ esa tks lu~ 1989 ls py jgk FkkA
o`) O;fDr gSaA vxj dksbZ ejht buds ikl vk tkrk gSa rks ;g NksVk&eksVk bZykt djds >kM++ksy tkus dh lykg ns nsrs gSaA budk dguk gS dh vc fgEer ugha gSaA rks T;knk fjLd okyk dke ugha djrk gwaA
fMIyksek bu esfMdy yscksysVªh VsDuksyksftLV
Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technologist
mRrjnkrk dk dguk gs fd mlus dksbZ izf'k{k.k izkIr ugh afd;k gS og cw[kkj]ljnnZ]isV nnZ]'kjhj nnZ vknh dh xksyh;k¡ j[krk gS ;s xksfy;k¡ fdjk.kk dk lkeku ysus tkrk gS rc ys vkrk gS bls iwoZ tkudkjh gS fd ljnnZ dh cw[kkj dh xksyh dkSu lh gS vkSj x
mRrjnkrk ds vuqlkj og futh ugha ns[krk gS mlus 1-5 ekg >kMksy ih- ,p- lh- esa izf'k{k.k fy;k FkkA mRrjnkrk us crk; fd og nokbZ ds dksbZ iSls ugh ysrk gSA ysfdu ;fn dksbZ ejht ckgj ls bUtsD'ku [kjhn dj ykrk gS rks og bUtsD'ku yxku ds fy, 5 ls 10
MkW- cgqr vPNk gSaA buds O;ogkj ls ge dkQh izHkkfor gq,A
mRrjnkrk dks dguk gS fd og ukFk}kjk esa ljdkjh vLirky esa dke djrk gS og lkseokj ls 'kfuokj rd ogh jgrk gS 'kfuokj 'kke dk vkrk gS o lkseokj dk okil pyk tkrk gS bu nks fnuksa es ;fn dksbZ ejht vk tkrk gS rks og fdlh Hkh le; mu efjtks dks ns[k
MkW- dk dguk gS fd T;knkrj os esfMflu gkWLihVy ls ns nsrs gSa] ftldk os dksbZ pktZ ugha ysrs gSaA ckdh fy[k nsrs gSa o dqN esfMflu vius ikl ls nsrs gSA
budk dguk gS fd nokbZ;ksa ds uke budks irk ughaA budks Vªsfuax ds nkSjku ;k buds tks Vªsfuax okys MkDVj gSa oks crkrs gSa fd ;s nok bl chekjh dh gS o bls bruh nsuh gSA ;s mlh izdkj dke esa ykrh gSA
mRrjnkrk ls ckrphr djus ij irk pyk dh og dksbZ nokbZ ;k batsD'ku ugha nsrk gSaA og vHkh dY;k.kh laLFkk esa dk;Zjr gSaA tc gkmlgksYM fd;k x;k Fkk ml le; dY;k.kh laLFkk }kjk iksfy;ks dsEi yxk;k x;k FkkA ftles dqN xzkeh.k ¼gkmlgksYM okys½ x, FksA
mRrjnkrk ds vuqlkj mldh lqfo/kk 24 ?k.Vs [kqyh jgrh gSa D;ksafd mldk fuokl LFkku ogh gSaA
Mk fouksn igys HkxksjikMk es Fks vc ogk¡ ij ugha ;gk¡ yjkBh es dke djrs gSA budks ;gk rhu pkj efgus gh gq, gS vHkh rd bUgksus ,d Hkh dsl jsQj ugh fd;k gS budk dguk gS eSa vHkh ;gk¡¼gkLihVy½ ij dke tek jgk gw¡
kK gSa ,oa ;fn dksbZ nwljk ejht ogka vkrk gSa rks og mls nwljs vLirky esa Hkst nsrs gSa nokvksa ds uke iwNus ij ugha crkk vkSj dgk gekjs gkLihVy esa vf/kdrj vkWijs'ku gksrs gSaA ftuesa [kpZ dk dksbZ fQDl ugha gksrk gSaA
ih ,Q 2-30 vf/kdÙkj vkWijs'ku gksrs gS ftudk ,d eqLr [kpkZ fy;k gS vyx&vyx ijke'kZ vFkok vyx&vyx phtksa dk [kpZ Kkr ugh fd;k tk ldrk
Mk uVwHkkbZ ds }kjk crk;k x;k dh ;gka ekufld jksx ls ihfMr O;fDr dk bZykt fd;k tkrk gS vU; chekjh okyk ejht vkrk gSa rks ge mls nwljh txg Hkst nsrs gSaA nok,a dbZ rjg dh gksrh gSa ,oa bruk le; esjs ikl ugh dh crk ldq vkSj ejht cSBs gSaA nwljh c
Mk- nythr eq[; ,d ltZu gS tks NksVs &NksVs vkWijs'ku djrk gS vkSj cq[kkj ] mYVh&nLr] isV nnZ] fMysojh] eysfj;k lcdk bZykt djrk gSA
kKrk j[krs gSa rFkk lIrkg esa ,d ckj Mwaxjiqj esa ,d dkj[kkuk gSa ogka ij etnwjksa dk bZykt Hkh djus tkrs gSaA
nqxkZ'kadj pkSchlk dk ih ,Q ,l fd;k rks bUgksus nokvks ds uke crk, ijUrq mudk [kpkZ ugh crk;k vkSj dgk ] fd og ftl vLirky esa ukSdjh djrs gSa] ogkW og ljdkj }kjk nh xbZ nokvksa dks ejhtksa dks nsrs gS A ,oa mu nokvksa dk iSlk ugha yxrk gSA
mRrjnkrk dk O;ogkj Bhd ugha Fkk A mlus tkudkjh nsus ls euk dj fn;k A cgqr le>kus ij mllus dqqN tkudkjh nh A mlls iwjs uflZx gkse dh tkudkjh ysus ds fy, dgk x;k rks mRrjnkrk us dgk esjk o esjh iRuh dk bUVjO;w cgqr gS ckfd lc dks Hkwy tkvksaA esj
bu MkWDVj dk dguk gS dh eSa jsQj ugha djrk gwa D;ksfd iw.kZr;k L=h jksx dk dk;Z djrk gwa rFkk dksbZ Hkh chekjh gks esjs gkWLihVy esa Bhd gks tkrh gSaA
cgkssr vPNh rjg ls fMLisUljh tek j[kh gS lHkh rjg dk bykt djrk gS exj dkQh iz;kl ds ckn Hkh T;knk tkudkjh nus dks rS;kj ugh gqvkA bldk dguk gSa fd flQZ iVVh djrk exj og bUtsD'ku Hkh nsrk gSA vkSj Mªhi Hkh p<+krk gSA
;g MkWDVj fdlh Hkh fcekjh dk Lis'kfyLV ugha gSA
vky b.fM;k bfUlVW;qV vkQ esfMdy lkbUl nsgyh
;g jsQj dsjrs gS ysfdu ftl is'ksUV dks tgk vko';drk gksrh gS ogk jsQj dj nsrs gSA
bl MkWDVj ds ;gkW vf/kdRrj is'ksUV jktLFkku ds gh vkrs gSA
mRrjnkrk dk O;ogkj Bhd Fkk A og igys mRrj nsus ls euk dj jgh Fkh ij ckn es le>kkus ij og ckr djus ls fy, eku xbZ A mRrjnkrk ljdkjh ,- ,u ,e gS vkSj ikbZosV Hkh ns[krh gSA og ;g ugh crk ikbZ dh og fdrus ?k.Vs ejtsks dks ns[krh gS mlds vuqlkj og
mÙkjnkrk dk dguk gS fd mlus esy ulZ o vk;qosZn oS/; fo'kkn dh dklZ fd;k esy ulZ lu~ 1957 es o vk;qosn oS/; fo'kkn 1965 es fd;k A esy ulz dk dkslZ tks/kiqj ls o vk;qosn oS/; fo'kkn iz;kx ls fd;k gS
mRrjnkrk ds vqulkj og flQZ cq[kkj]mYVh] nLr dh xksyh nsrk gS A blds vykok mlds ikl dksbZ ejht ;fn nokbZ;ks dh iphZ ysdj vkrk gS rks og ml iphZ dsk i<+dj nokbZ;k¡ nsrk gS og vius eu ls dksbZ ugh nsrk gS og rks vLirky ls fy[kh xbZ iphZ dks ns[kdj
mRrjnkrk ls ckr djus ij og loZizFke mRrjnkrk us euk dj fn;k fQj FkksM+k le>kus ds ckn og dkQh fgpfdpk dj mRrj ns jgk Fkk A mRrjnkrk dh tgk¡ ij lqfo/kk gS og dkQh NksVh o lkQ lqFkjh Hkh ugh gSA ogk¡ dkQh vU/ksjk Hkh FkkA
mÙkjnkrk lh- ,p- lh- sdk fjVk;MZ teknkj gS ;g dkQh cqtqxZ gS vkSj mlds vuqlkj mlds ikl cgqr de ejht vkrs gS] D;ksfd ikl es gh futh o ljdkjh lqfo/kk miyC/k gS A mlds nokbZ;ks ds uke iqNus ij ugha crk;k vkSj dgk¡ dh cgwr de ejht vkrs gS mYVh nLr]
k; ij mUgksus dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha dhA ;fn gkWLihVy can jgrk gSA ,oa dksbZ ejht vk tkrk gSA] rks 5 ls 10 :- dh xksfy;k¡ ns nsrs gSA
mRrjnkrk dk O;ogkj dkQh vPNk FkkA og vk;qosfnZd o ,syksisfFkd nksuks izdkj dh nokvks dk mi;ksx djrk gSA mlds vuqlkj vk;qosszfnd nokvksa dk [kpZ T;knk vkrk gSA o ;g bZykt Hkh dkQh yEck pyrk gSA
mRrjnkrk ds vuqlkj og lsokefUnj dk oh-,p-MCY;w gS vr% mls nokbZ;k¡ vLirky ls fey tkrh gS vkZj og xkao es chekj O;fDr dks nokbZ nsrk gS vkSj bu nokbZ;ksa dk og chekj ls dksb islk ugh ysrk gS A og flQZ vk;ju] mYVh] nLr ] cq[kkj o Vh-ch- dh xksfy;
mRrjnkrk ds vuqlkj mldh lqfo/kk 24 ?k.Vs [kqyh jgrh gS D;ksfd lqfo/kk mlds ?kj ij gh gSA mRrjnkrk dk O;ogkj dkQh vPNk FkkA lqfo/kk Hkh lkQ lqFkjh FkhA
kZ iwoZ dksVMk eas jgus okys ¼dYis'k dqekj dksBkjh½ ls Vsªfux izkIr dh FkhA vkSj vc vius fuokl LFkku ij gh jgdj jksfx;ksa dks bZykt djds viuh lsoks nsrk gSA mRrjnkrk us ftlls Vsªfuax izkIr dh gS mldk Loa; dk dksVMk esa ,d Dyuhd gSA mRrjnkrk dh
mRrjnkrk us 1 wefgus mn;iq esa o 4 efgus >kMkssy esa lsDVj lqij okbZtj dk izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k Fkk A mRrjnkrk ds vuqqlkj mldh lqfo/kk 24 ?k.Vs [kqyh jgrh gS D;ksfd lqfo/kk mlds fuokl LFkkiu ij  gh gSA
gfj ukjk;.k nhf{kr] jkoth dk gkVk] mn;iqj
Hari Narayan Dixit, Ravji Ka Hata, Udaipur
Hkkjr fDyfud Mk- Hkkjr dqekj NckM+h;k ds firkth Hkh pykrs FksA blfy, ;g fDyuhd 1950 ls py jgk gSA
mRrjnkrk lsok efUnj dk oh ,p MC;w gS mlus dk;k ls 5 fnu dk izf'k{k.k izkIr dj jgk gS A mlds vuqlkj mldh lqfo/kk 24 ?k.Vs [kqyh jgrh gS D;ks mldh lqfo/kk mlds fuokl LFkku ij gh gS A mlds vuqlkj ogka ds yksx mlls ijke'kZ rks ysrs gS ij mlds iSls
;g O;fDr Mªhi  Hkh yxkrk gS A rks [kpkZ fcekj dk T;knk Hkh gksrk gksxk exj mlus de gh crk;k
lkekU;r;k mlus crk;k dh ejht dk [kpkZ 50&60 #- gksrk gSaA geus ih,Q,l fd;k ml le; og ,d ejht dks Mªhi p<+k jgk FkkA blls vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSa dh ejht dk [kpkZ djhc 100&150 ls de ugha gksrk gksxkA
ih ,Q 3-13 lqfo/kknkrk ejht dks flQZ ;gh dgrk gS fd fdlh cM+s vLirky es tkvksA fdlh [kkl vLirky es tkus ds ckjs esa ugha dgrk gsA