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<title>01. The Organizational Ombud's Role: Functions, Standards of Practice, and Effectiveness and Value</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155103" rel="alternate"/>
<subtitle/>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155103</id>
<updated>2026-04-08T09:12:22Z</updated>
<dc:date>2026-04-08T09:12:22Z</dc:date>
<entry>
<title>When is a Difficult Person not a Difficult Person? Negotiating Across Worldviews One-on-One</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159969" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159969</id>
<updated>2025-07-09T03:01:38Z</updated>
<published>2022-06-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">When is a Difficult Person not a Difficult Person? Negotiating Across Worldviews One-on-One
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2022-06-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Negotiations Theory and Ombuds Practice</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159966" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159966</id>
<updated>2025-07-08T03:01:34Z</updated>
<published>2015-10-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Negotiations Theory and Ombuds Practice
Rowe, Mary
Note: This article contains notes about people whose interests in negotiation are to injure the other party.
</summary>
<dc:date>2015-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Options, Functions, and Skills: What an Organizational Ombudsperson Might Want to Know</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159965" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159965</id>
<updated>2025-07-08T03:01:40Z</updated>
<published>1995-04-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Options, Functions, and Skills: What an Organizational Ombudsperson Might Want to Know
Rowe, Mary P
Note: This article was also reprinted by The Ombudsman Association in 1995.
</summary>
<dc:date>1995-04-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Ombudsman's Role in a Dispute Resolution System</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159820" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159820</id>
<updated>2025-06-28T03:01:37Z</updated>
<published>1991-10-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Ombudsman's Role in a Dispute Resolution System
Rowe, Mary P.
Note: This article includes a discussion of whether “an ombuds has any power.” Also, an earlier version of this article was presented at a 1990 Society of Professionals in Dispute Resolution (SPIDR) workshop. See Mary P. Rowe, "The Ombudsman as Part of a Dispute Resolution System," presented at a Society of Professionals in Dispute Resolution (SPIDR) workshop, 1990, https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155803.
</summary>
<dc:date>1991-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Helping People Help Themselves: An ADR Option for Complaint Handlers</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159816" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159816</id>
<updated>2025-06-28T03:01:44Z</updated>
<published>1990-07-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Helping People Help Themselves: An ADR Option for Complaint Handlers
Rowe, Mary P.
Note from the author: This article was written for complaint handlers before current laws, but it includes a review of many points relevant for complainants who are interested in helping themselves, and for complaint handlers who support them.
</summary>
<dc:date>1990-07-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Corporate Ombudsman: An Overview and Analysis.</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159815" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159815</id>
<updated>2025-06-28T03:01:43Z</updated>
<published>1987-04-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Corporate Ombudsman: An Overview and Analysis.
Rowe, Mary P.
</summary>
<dc:date>1987-04-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Becoming an Ombuds at MIT</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159811" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159811</id>
<updated>2025-06-27T03:01:50Z</updated>
<published>2023-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Becoming an Ombuds at MIT
Rowe, Mary
Mary P. Rowe served for almost 42 years as an early organizational ombuds reporting directly to five presidents of MIT. This essay recounts Rowe’s early experiences in this work as she applied for and then, in early 1973, started her job at MIT, initially with the title of Special Assistant to the President and Chancellor for Women and Work at MIT. The essay also draws connections between Rowe’s early experiences in that job and the subsequent evolution of the organizational ombuds profession.
This is a draft version of the article that was subsequently published in Conflict Resolution Quarterly.
</summary>
<dc:date>2023-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Unique—and Effective—Quartet of Standards of Practice of Organizational Ombuds: Each Standard is Necessary—and Requires the Other Three Standards</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159359" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>MacAllister, Bruce</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159359</id>
<updated>2025-07-06T03:08:54Z</updated>
<published>2025-05-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Unique—and Effective—Quartet of Standards of Practice of Organizational Ombuds: Each Standard is Necessary—and Requires the Other Three Standards
Rowe, Mary; MacAllister, Bruce
Employers in many sectors consider adding an organizational Ombuds (OO) to their conflict management system. However, employers often have questions about this unusual profession. How are the International Ombuds&#13;
Association (IOA) Standards of Practice different from the standards of other human services professionals within organizations—and different from the standards of other Ombudsmen? How do the IOA Standards of Practice contribute to the effectiveness of OOs? Organizational Ombuds practice to a unique quartet of Standards of Practice. One or more of the IOA Standards will be familiar to many, based on some similarities in other professions:&#13;
Independence, Impartiality/Neutrality, Confidentiality, and Informality. But the set of four standards taken together appears to be unique to OO practice. The four IOA Standards enable OOs to serve an organization and its&#13;
members effectively—by creating a zero-barrier office (a safe, accessible, fair and credible place) for every organizational constituent to discuss good ideas and difficult or painful concerns. This article explains why&#13;
each of the four Standards is necessary to create the organizational Ombuds model—and how each Standard supports the other three.
</summary>
<dc:date>2025-05-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Organizational Ombuds' Sources of Power and Influence</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159356" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159356</id>
<updated>2025-07-05T11:40:12Z</updated>
<published>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Organizational Ombuds' Sources of Power and Influence
Rowe, Mary
This article discusses the sources of power—and the influence that derives from power—that organizational ombuds (OO) use. The article presents a standard list of ten sources of power and shows how these are affected by the International Ombuds Association (IOA) Standards of Practice. Under IOA Standards, ombuds are designated to be independent, confidential, impartial/neutral—and informal. Each IOA Standard is supported by the other three. Near-absolute confidentiality, in particular, requires the other three Standards, especially the IOA Standard of informality. And informality is vital for ombuds effectiveness. Because OOs do not make formal management decisions for the organization, other sources of power are much enhanced. These other sources of power—and the influence&#13;
engendered by these sources—contribute greatly to ombuds effectiveness. Different cases may call for different sources of power at different times. In addition, ombuds may use many sources of power synergistically—that is, using many of them together.
</summary>
<dc:date>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Most Serious Cases Reported by Organizational Ombuds: Data from Surveys and Interviews</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159353" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hedeen, Timothy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Schneider, Jennifer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Escalante, Hector</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159353</id>
<updated>2025-07-06T03:08:58Z</updated>
<published>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Most Serious Cases Reported by Organizational Ombuds: Data from Surveys and Interviews
Rowe, Mary; Hedeen, Timothy; Schneider, Jennifer; Escalante, Hector
</summary>
<dc:date>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Some Organizational Ombuds Achievements Reported in the 2024 IOA Survey</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159346" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hedeen, Timothy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Schneider, Jennifer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Escalante, Hector</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159346</id>
<updated>2025-06-27T13:39:12Z</updated>
<published>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Some Organizational Ombuds Achievements Reported in the 2024 IOA Survey
Rowe, Mary; Hedeen, Timothy; Schneider, Jennifer; Escalante, Hector
</summary>
<dc:date>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>What Do Organizational Ombuds Do? And Not Do?</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159345" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hedeen, Timothy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Schneider, Jennifer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Escalante, Hector</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159345</id>
<updated>2025-06-27T13:39:06Z</updated>
<published>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">What Do Organizational Ombuds Do? And Not Do?
Rowe, Mary; Hedeen, Timothy; Schneider, Jennifer; Escalante, Hector
Note: This working paper is an updated version of a 2020 blog post with the same title that is also available on DSpace@ at MIT, at https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157465. This version draws on data from five biennial International Ombuds Association surveys, and the earlier version included data from only three such surveys.
</summary>
<dc:date>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>A Taxonomy of Organizational Ombuds: Descriptors of the Employment of Organizational Ombuds who Practice to IOA Standards of Practice</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159312" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hedeen, Timothy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Schneider, Jennifer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Escalante, Hector</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159312</id>
<updated>2025-06-20T08:25:58Z</updated>
<published>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">A Taxonomy of Organizational Ombuds: Descriptors of the Employment of Organizational Ombuds who Practice to IOA Standards of Practice
Rowe, Mary; Hedeen, Timothy; Schneider, Jennifer; Escalante, Hector
</summary>
<dc:date>2024-12-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Poster War: An Ombuds Learns About Sources of Power, Helping People Help Themselves, and the Role of Affinity Groups in Bringing About Change</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159310" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159310</id>
<updated>2025-06-13T06:02:16Z</updated>
<published>2024-10-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Poster War: An Ombuds Learns About Sources of Power, Helping People Help Themselves, and the Role of Affinity Groups in Bringing About Change
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2024-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Negotiating for Jobs and Salaries (and Everything Else): Prepare, Prepare, Prepare</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159233" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159233</id>
<updated>2026-03-04T03:11:02Z</updated>
<published>2024-02-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Negotiating for Jobs and Salaries (and Everything Else): Prepare, Prepare, Prepare
Rowe, Mary
This is a teaching note.
</summary>
<dc:date>2024-02-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Similarities and Differences Between Public and Private Sector Ombudsmen</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159077" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Gottehrer, Dean M.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/159077</id>
<updated>2026-03-04T03:10:55Z</updated>
<published>1997-03-19T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Similarities and Differences Between Public and Private Sector Ombudsmen
Rowe, Mary; Gottehrer, Dean M.
</summary>
<dc:date>1997-03-19T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Helping Hesitant Bystanders Identify Their Options: A Checklist with Examples and Ideas to Consider</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158449" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158449</id>
<updated>2025-04-07T09:10:00Z</updated>
<published>2023-07-14T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Helping Hesitant Bystanders Identify Their Options: A Checklist with Examples and Ideas to Consider
Rowe, Mary
Organizational bystanders sometimes act heroically in emergencies. Less well known are the bystanders who act very effectively, in quiet ways, in reaction to (potentially) unacceptable behavior. In addition, many bystanders (and bystanders of bystanders) consider action, but hesitate. There are many reasons why hesitation is understandable and may be appropriate. However, in many situations, hesitation can turn into effective action. Drawing on examples from ombuds practice, this article aims to assist organizational ombuds in helping hesitant bystanders identify and evaluate their options. The article includes a checklist of questions for hesitant bystanders that ombuds may find useful—and adds to the literature about why bystanders do or do not decide to act after learning of unacceptable behavior. The checklist may also be useful to those engaged in training programs for bystanders and others who provide support to hesitant bystanders.
</summary>
<dc:date>2023-07-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Consider Generic Options When Complainants and Bystanders Are Fearful</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158448" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158448</id>
<updated>2025-04-07T09:26:23Z</updated>
<published>2023-07-14T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Consider Generic Options When Complainants and Bystanders Are Fearful
Rowe, Mary
Organizational ombuds usually offer a choice of different options to constituents who call the office with a concern. In serious cases, ombuds might offer formal options such as filing a formal grievance. In addition, the ombuds can offer informal options, such as helping a visitor deal directly with their concern or offering to facilitate discussion with those involved. However, aggrieved persons and proactive bystanders often are very fearful about anyone knowing they have complained. In this situation, a “generic” approach—that focuses on an issue without naming anyone—can help to address the issues involved rather than the individuals. This can be done in ways that shield the privacy of the complainant. In addition to helping individuals, generic options serve affinity groups and the organization by supporting needed systemic improvements. This article discusses how organizational ombuds and other complaint handlers can use generic approaches in their work.
</summary>
<dc:date>2023-07-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>“'Drafting a Letter' for People Dealing with Harassment or Bullying"</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158445" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158445</id>
<updated>2025-04-07T09:14:18Z</updated>
<published>2023-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">“'Drafting a Letter' for People Dealing with Harassment or Bullying"
Rowe, Mary
As an early ombuds, the author discovered that drafting a structured letter about being mistreated often helped constituents—with respect to both process and outcomes. This article describes the origins of “drafting a letter” with its uses, benefits, and sources of power. Drafting such a letter provides a tripartite structure (see the Appendix) for a mistreated person to present evidence—from diaries, calendars, communications, videos, photos, phone records, etc. This structure helps in considering many options for action, for example, just thinking things through, gathering more evidence, informal discussions, mediation, or a formal complaint. Or the writer may send the letter privately to the perceived offender; such letters may work to stop specific misbehavior. If the behavior then does not stop, a safe-guarded copy of the letter can be used as evidence that the writer tried to stop it. And—very importantly—just drafting a letter may help with pain, anger, and grief.
</summary>
<dc:date>2023-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Is the Other Person Competing? Collaborating? Possibly Intending Harm? Ideas to Consider in a Negotiation</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158442" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158442</id>
<updated>2025-04-08T04:42:38Z</updated>
<published>2022-09-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Is the Other Person Competing? Collaborating? Possibly Intending Harm? Ideas to Consider in a Negotiation
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2022-09-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Changing Behavior, Letting It Be—Or Maybe Making It Worse: Ideas to Consider</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158441" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158441</id>
<updated>2025-04-08T04:09:45Z</updated>
<published>2022-04-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Changing Behavior, Letting It Be—Or Maybe Making It Worse: Ideas to Consider
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2022-04-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Organizational Ombuds Data: Helping to Understand Ombuds Effectiveness</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158071" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158071</id>
<updated>2025-04-08T04:19:45Z</updated>
<published>2021-08-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Organizational Ombuds Data: Helping to Understand Ombuds Effectiveness
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2021-08-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Importance of Bystanders in Threat Assessment and Management</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158070" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Borum, Randy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158070</id>
<updated>2025-04-08T04:30:57Z</updated>
<published>2021-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Importance of Bystanders in Threat Assessment and Management
Borum, Randy; Rowe, Mary
Bystanders—those who observe or come to know about potential wrongdoing—are often the best source of pre-attack intelligence, including indicators of intent and “warning” behaviors. They are the reason that some planned attacks are foiled before they occur. Numerous studies of targeted violence (e.g., mass shootings and school shootings), have demonstrated that peers and bystanders often have knowledge of an attacker’s intentions, concerning communication, and troubling behavior before the attack occurs. This chapter describes—with&#13;
empirical support—why threat assessment professionals should consider bystanders; outlines a model for understanding bystander decision making; reviews common barriers to bystander reporting; and suggests ways to mitigate those barriers, to engage bystanders at an individual level, and to improve reporting. The principal aim of threat assessment is to prevent (primarily) intentional acts of harm. When tragic incidents of planned violence occur, however, it is almost always uncovered “that someone knew something” about the attack before it happened. This happens because, as attack plans unfold, people in several different roles may know, or come to know, something about what is happening before harm occurs. The perpetrators know, and so may others, including targets, family members, friends, co-workers, or even casual observers.
</summary>
<dc:date>2021-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Supporting Bystanders: See Something, Say Something Is Not Enough</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158069" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158069</id>
<updated>2025-04-07T09:12:18Z</updated>
<published>2020-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Supporting Bystanders: See Something, Say Something Is Not Enough
Rowe, Mary
The working paper discusses the need for a zero barrier office in a conflict management system to make it less risky for bystanders to offer information in serious cases. An expanded version of this working paper was later published as Mary P. Rowe, “Bystanders: ‘See Something, Say Something’ Is Not Enough,” Alternatives to the High Cost of Litigation Vol. 39, No. 10 (November 2021): 153-165.
</summary>
<dc:date>2020-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>What Do Organizational Ombuds Do? And Not Do?</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157465" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hedeen, Timothy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Schneider, Jennifer</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157465</id>
<updated>2024-11-05T03:45:35Z</updated>
<published>2020-09-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">What Do Organizational Ombuds Do? And Not Do?
Rowe, Mary; Hedeen, Timothy; Schneider, Jennifer
Note: This article reflects data from three International Ombudsman Association surveys. It includes an appendix which compares organizational ombuds with other types of ombudsmen in the US.
</summary>
<dc:date>2020-09-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>A Framework For Communicating How Organizational Ombuds Help to Manage Risk</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157464" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hedeen, Timothy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Schneider, Jennifer</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157464</id>
<updated>2024-11-05T03:36:47Z</updated>
<published>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">A Framework For Communicating How Organizational Ombuds Help to Manage Risk
Rowe, Mary; Hedeen, Timothy; Schneider, Jennifer
Note: Among other things, this article examines the importance of the International Ombudsman Association Standards of Practice in helping all constituents manage risks.
</summary>
<dc:date>2019-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Solo Organizational Ombudsman Practitioner...and Our Need for Colleagues...A Conversation</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157273" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Bloch, Brian</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157273</id>
<updated>2024-10-13T03:05:47Z</updated>
<published>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Solo Organizational Ombudsman Practitioner...and Our Need for Colleagues...A Conversation
Rowe, Mary; Bloch, Brian
It takes a village to produce a successful organizational ombuds.
</summary>
<dc:date>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>A Reappraisal — The Nature and Value of Ombudsmen in Federal Agencies, Part 2: Research Report.</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157272" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Houk, Carole S.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Katz, Deborah A.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Katz, Neil H.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Marx, Lauren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hedeen, Timothy</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157272</id>
<updated>2024-10-12T03:40:04Z</updated>
<published>2016-11-14T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">A Reappraisal — The Nature and Value of Ombudsmen in Federal Agencies, Part 2: Research Report.
Houk, Carole S.; Rowe, Mary P.; Katz, Deborah A.; Katz, Neil H.; Marx, Lauren; Hedeen, Timothy
This Report outlines a mixed method research project that provides a comparative analysis of federal ombuds offices. The study utilizes a multi-stage approach, which includes four distinct and complementary elements: 1) a literature review and survey methodology (online surveys, interviews, and collection of program materials) across all federal ombuds offices; 2) a case study methodology to highlight promising practices; 3) a standards of practice policy discussion and a legal analysis relevant to the creation and operation of federal ombuds offices, and 4) recommendations offered both by surveyed participants and by the Research Team. The study is designed to help differentiate existing federal ombuds programs and practice, identify consistencies across ombuds offices, develop a framework for comparative evaluation, and identify promising practices. The results will provide an empirical basis for examining the shape and development of federal ombudsmen since ACUS’ Recommendation 90-2, and will inform the development of a new recommendation contained herein.
</summary>
<dc:date>2016-11-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>A Reappraisal — The Nature and Value of Ombudsmen in Federal Agencies, Part 1: Executive Summary</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157271" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Houk, Carole S.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Katz, Deborah A.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Katz, Neil H.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Marx, Lauren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hedeen, Timothy</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157271</id>
<updated>2024-10-12T03:05:18Z</updated>
<published>2016-11-14T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">A Reappraisal — The Nature and Value of Ombudsmen in Federal Agencies, Part 1: Executive Summary
Houk, Carole S.; Rowe, Mary P.; Katz, Deborah A.; Katz, Neil H.; Marx, Lauren; Hedeen, Timothy
</summary>
<dc:date>2016-11-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Organizational Ombudsman</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157131" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Williams, Randy</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157131</id>
<updated>2024-10-05T03:53:19Z</updated>
<published>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Organizational Ombudsman
Rowe, Mary; Williams, Randy
(Note: This chapter includes a table that shows how organizational ombuds complement the roles of other conflict management offices in an organization.)
</summary>
<dc:date>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Organizational Ombudsman</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157130" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Gadlin, Howard</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157130</id>
<updated>2024-10-05T04:04:37Z</updated>
<published>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Organizational Ombudsman
Rowe, Mary; Gadlin, Howard
This chapter discusses the OO (organizational ombudsman) in the context of organizational conflict management systems (CMS). The OO is a confidential, neutral, internal resource--formally independent of line and staff management--working informally, without decision-making power. OOs work with all employees and managers, and every workplace issue, as a "zero barrier" office. OOs seek fair processes for concerns brought to them. OOs refer to all formal and informal CMS options, identify "new" issues, and recommend systems improvements. The chapter discusses the emergence of the role in the context of social, political, and cultural changes over the past 50 years, especially in North America. It discusses the alternative dispute resolution movement--and concurrent emergence of the OO as an appropriate dispute resolution role within a CMS. It describes the functions--and competencies required--of ombudsmen, and discusses current challenges faced by those in OO roles.
</summary>
<dc:date>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Informality, the Fourth Standard of Practice</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157129" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157129</id>
<updated>2024-10-05T03:08:50Z</updated>
<published>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Informality, the Fourth Standard of Practice
Rowe, Mary
In the 1970s and early 1980s, organizational ombuds recognized three basic pillars of their profession: independence,&#13;
confidentiality and neutrality (impartiality). Informality was recognized as a fourth principle, or pillar of practice, somewhat later. This happened relatively slowly, over at least fifteen years, after the first three pillars were widely adopted. This article briefly describes that process. The article asserts that informality is an essential principle for the profession as practiced today—as essential as independence, confidentiality and neutrality. Without informality, the other three principles of OO practice could not function in today’s legal climate, and many managers would find OOs to be interfering with their authority. Informality permits OOs to offer a very wide variety of informal options, to all cohorts, and across all organizational boundaries.
</summary>
<dc:date>2012-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>What Happens to Confidentiality if the Visitor Refuses to Report Unacceptable Behavior?</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157128" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/157128</id>
<updated>2024-10-05T03:43:38Z</updated>
<published>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">What Happens to Confidentiality if the Visitor Refuses to Report Unacceptable Behavior?
Rowe, Mary
This article examines a common question frequently posed to organizational ombuds about what they would do if a visitor refuses to report or otherwise act responsibly about a situation that might present a risk of serious harm. It briefly reviews the Code of Ethics on confidentiality, and the concepts of “imminent risk” and serious harm. The article affirms the importance of seeking advice if there is time, without mentioning identities of those involved if that is possible, but&#13;
being prepared to breach confidentiality if necessary to prevent serious harm. It discusses some options for getting information where it needs to go, on a timely basis, without the ombuds practitioner having to breach confidentiality, and points out that such options usually exist.
</summary>
<dc:date>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Identifying and Communicating the Usefulness of Organizational Ombuds, With Ideas about OO Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156720" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156720</id>
<updated>2024-09-13T03:37:42Z</updated>
<published>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Identifying and Communicating the Usefulness of Organizational Ombuds, With Ideas about OO Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness
Rowe, Mary
Organizational ombudsmen contribute to many stakeholders: shareholders, management at all levels, those who call upon the office, people who are alleged to be a problem, responders whom the ombuds calls about a case or an issue, employees and managers in the organization who do not directly use the office, other cohorts in an organization like students and patients—and society. Ombuds perform many different conflict management functions, with many different skills, in many different contexts; they are difficult to evaluate. Ombuds need to identify and communicate their usefulness, including the tangible and intangible benefits relevant to their own stakeholders. One thesis of this article is that there are many powerful ways to do so. The other thesis is that there is no single, scientific way to calculate the cost effectiveness of ombuds. How an independent neutral adds value to an organizational conflict management system seems a particularly interesting topic for ombuds effectiveness research.
Note: This article reviews many of the methodological problems in assessing the effectiveness of an ombuds office and emphasizes the importance of the “most serious cases” in demonstrating effectiveness and the importance of benchmarking before an ombuds office opens.
</summary>
<dc:date>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Ombudsman</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156708" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Gadlin, Howard</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156708</id>
<updated>2024-09-13T03:32:34Z</updated>
<published>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Ombudsman
Rowe, Mary; Gadlin, Howard
</summary>
<dc:date>2010-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Several Purposes of the OO Crystal Ball</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156707" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156707</id>
<updated>2024-09-13T03:43:36Z</updated>
<published>2010-10-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Several Purposes of the OO Crystal Ball
Rowe, Mary
The Crystal Ball began, in 1984, as a device to help Organizational Ombudsmen (OOs) to anticipate problems that are new to their organizations. This came about by collecting wisdom from many OOs about “new things.” Each OO may collect bits of new information from a whole organization—the Crystal Ball then pulls these ideas together. Over the years the Crystal Ball has proven useful in helping OOs in the important OO task of seeking, identifying, assessing&#13;
and communicating issues new to their organizations. Crystal Ball discussions have in turn helped OOs to&#13;
think about how to help their organizations to learn about and manage emerging issues, how to foster&#13;
and collaborate on systems initiatives when appropriate—and how to follow up. The issues enumerated&#13;
in this article have included many of the serious problems of our times. The Crystal Ball illuminates one important source of organizational ombudsman effectiveness.
Note: This article shows that ombuds can help identify and assess issues new to the organization.
</summary>
<dc:date>2010-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Dealing with—or Reporting—‘Unacceptable’ Behavior</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156663" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Wilcox, Linda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Gadlin, Howard</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156663</id>
<updated>2024-09-04T03:50:41Z</updated>
<published>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Dealing with—or Reporting—‘Unacceptable’ Behavior
Rowe, Mary; Wilcox, Linda; Gadlin, Howard
People in organizations often see behavior that they think is unacceptable, unsafe, illegal—even criminal. Why do people who observe such behavior hesitate to act on their own, or to come forward promptly—even when affected by that behavior? Why do they not immediately report those whom they see to be acting in an intolerable fashion?&#13;
Hesitation of this kind has been recognized for years; for example, there is a controversial literature about&#13;
the “bystander effect.” In real life hesitation is not confined just to bystanders. People in all roles may hesitate to act. Why do some people—including many managers—waver, rather than acting effectively to stop behavior they find to be unacceptable? The most common reasons for hesitation are: fear of loss of relationships, and loss of privacy, fear of&#13;
unspecified “bad consequences” or retaliation, and insufficient evidence. There are many other barriers and they are often complex. Perceptions of the organization and of supervisors are important, as is a complaint system that is seen to be safe, accessible and credible. Some people do act on the spot or come forward when they see unacceptable behavior. Reviewing the reasoning of people with whom we have talked may provide ideas for employers designing or reviewing a conflict management system.
</summary>
<dc:date>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Systems for Dealing with Conflict and Learning from Conflict—Options for Complaint-Handling: An Illustrative Case</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156662" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Bloch, Brian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Miller, David</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156662</id>
<updated>2024-09-04T03:58:16Z</updated>
<published>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Systems for Dealing with Conflict and Learning from Conflict—Options for Complaint-Handling: An Illustrative Case
Bloch, Brian; Miller, David; Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>An Organizational Ombuds Office in a System for Dealing with Conflict and Learning from Conflict, or ‘Conflict Management System.'</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156661" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156661</id>
<updated>2024-09-04T03:54:39Z</updated>
<published>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">An Organizational Ombuds Office in a System for Dealing with Conflict and Learning from Conflict, or ‘Conflict Management System.'
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Organizational Systems for Dealing with Conflict &amp; Learning from Conflict: Introduction</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156660" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156660</id>
<updated>2024-09-04T04:05:09Z</updated>
<published>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Organizational Systems for Dealing with Conflict &amp; Learning from Conflict: Introduction
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Find Yourself the Mentoring You Need</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156600" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156600</id>
<updated>2024-09-04T03:42:55Z</updated>
<published>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Find Yourself the Mentoring You Need
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2009-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Organizational Ombuds</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156458" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hicks, Wilbur</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156458</id>
<updated>2024-08-30T03:07:16Z</updated>
<published>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Organizational Ombuds
Rowe, Mary P.; Hicks, Wilbur
</summary>
<dc:date>2004-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>What Was It Like Working with OCW?</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156457" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156457</id>
<updated>2024-08-30T03:14:47Z</updated>
<published>2004-09-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">What Was It Like Working with OCW?
Rowe, Mary
Note: This article is about putting the MIT Sloan Negotiation and Conflict Management course 15.667 online.
</summary>
<dc:date>2004-09-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Requests for Personal Work May Pose a Conflict of Interest</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156399" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156399</id>
<updated>2024-08-27T04:01:32Z</updated>
<published>2003-02-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Requests for Personal Work May Pose a Conflict of Interest
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2003-02-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Notes on Complaint Handling for Managers</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156398" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156398</id>
<updated>2024-08-27T03:17:12Z</updated>
<published>2002-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Notes on Complaint Handling for Managers
Rowe, Mary
Note: This document was compiled for the MIT Sloan Negotiation and Conflict Management course 15.667 in 2002.
</summary>
<dc:date>2002-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Cumulative Effects of Apparently Small Events</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156385" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156385</id>
<updated>2024-08-23T04:02:23Z</updated>
<published>2002-04-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Cumulative Effects of Apparently Small Events
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2002-04-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Effectiveness of Organizational Ombudsmen</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156384" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Simon, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156384</id>
<updated>2024-08-23T03:01:51Z</updated>
<published>2002-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Effectiveness of Organizational Ombudsmen
Rowe, Mary; Simon, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>2002-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Dealing with the Fear of Violence: What an Organizational Ombudsman Might Want to Know</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156359" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Wilcox, Linda J.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156359</id>
<updated>2024-08-23T03:08:02Z</updated>
<published>2000-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Dealing with the Fear of Violence: What an Organizational Ombudsman Might Want to Know
Rowe, Mary P.; Wilcox, Linda J.
</summary>
<dc:date>2000-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Conflicts of Interest Arising From Personal Relationships</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156252" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156252</id>
<updated>2024-08-18T04:01:50Z</updated>
<published>1997-09-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Conflicts of Interest Arising From Personal Relationships
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>1997-09-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>What Is It Like to Be an Organizational Ombudsman?</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156251" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/156251</id>
<updated>2024-08-18T03:13:24Z</updated>
<published>1997-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">What Is It Like to Be an Organizational Ombudsman?
Rowe, Mary P.
</summary>
<dc:date>1997-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>People with Delusions or Quasi-Delusions Who "Won't Let Go"</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155966" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155966</id>
<updated>2024-08-09T03:11:27Z</updated>
<published>1994-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">People with Delusions or Quasi-Delusions Who "Won't Let Go"
Rowe, Mary
In recent years an increasing number of otherwise productive people, who appear to have delusions or quasi-delusions and who "won't let go," have come to the attention of workplace and university complaint handlers. These are people who have ideas which appear contrary to fact, and who, in addition, seem obsessed about these ideas. Complaint handlers come to hear about this sub-group of obsessed people with delusions or quasi-delusions in two ways. People with obsessive delusions may come in as complainants, and then continuously refuse to settle or give up the complaint. This may be true even after a court has ruled against them. Or they may be reported to the complaint handler as harassers when they follow, skulk, stalk, scare or anger others, and apparently cannot be persuaded to give up the object of their interest.&#13;
There has been little published in the human resource or dispute resolution literature about otherwise productive&#13;
persons who present in workplace or academic settings as both obsessed and quasi-delusional.  In this article,  the author sketches out characteristics of a specific group of people who have some obsessive beliefs and ideas that appear not to be based in reality. She suggests some ways individual complaint handlers and organizations may deal with questions and concerns posed by such persons.
</summary>
<dc:date>1994-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Corporate Ombudsman Handbook, second edition</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155965" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Hendry, James</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Marti, Virgil</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Trocchio, Carole</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Bensinger, Ann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155965</id>
<updated>2024-08-09T03:26:07Z</updated>
<published>1994-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Corporate Ombudsman Handbook, second edition
Hendry, James; Marti, Virgil; Trocchio, Carole; Bensinger, Ann; Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>1994-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>"Respect, Respect, Respect," a comment on “What Should I Do with My Problem Employee? A Case Study"</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155963" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155963</id>
<updated>2024-08-09T03:17:30Z</updated>
<published>1993-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">"Respect, Respect, Respect," a comment on “What Should I Do with My Problem Employee? A Case Study"
Rowe, Mary
Note: This was also reprinted in Catherine Stover, ed., Problems and Solutions in Small Business Management (Upstart Publishing, 1995).
</summary>
<dc:date>1993-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Options and Choice for Conflict Resolution in the Workplace</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155962" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155962</id>
<updated>2024-08-09T03:46:21Z</updated>
<published>1993-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Options and Choice for Conflict Resolution in the Workplace
Rowe, Mary P.
This chapter focuses on the need for providing choices for complainants.
</summary>
<dc:date>1993-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Perspectives on Costs and Cost Effectiveness of Ombudsman Programs in Four Fields</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155961" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Ziegenfuss, James T. Jr.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Perneski, A.J.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hall, Gary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Lux, Marshall</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155961</id>
<updated>2024-08-09T03:56:53Z</updated>
<published>1993-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Perspectives on Costs and Cost Effectiveness of Ombudsman Programs in Four Fields
Rowe, Mary P.; Ziegenfuss, James T. Jr.; Perneski, A.J.; Hall, Gary; Lux, Marshall
Note: These articles includes analyses of five types of ombudsman offices.
</summary>
<dc:date>1993-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>An Overview of Client and Internal Ombudsmen</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155960" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155960</id>
<updated>2024-08-08T03:44:16Z</updated>
<published>1993-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">An Overview of Client and Internal Ombudsmen
Rowe, Mary P.
</summary>
<dc:date>1993-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Cost-Effectiveness of Ombudsman Offices</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155804" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Perneski, Tony</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155804</id>
<updated>2024-07-30T03:42:57Z</updated>
<published>1990-01-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Cost-Effectiveness of Ombudsman Offices
Perneski, Tony; Rowe, Mary
Note: This issue contains other articles, as well.
</summary>
<dc:date>1990-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Should an Ombudsman Testify?</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155764" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155764</id>
<updated>2024-07-24T04:03:16Z</updated>
<published>1989-06-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Should an Ombudsman Testify?
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>1989-06-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Corporate Ombudsmen</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155761" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Ziegenfuss, James T. Jr.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Robbins, Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Munzenrider, Robert</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155761</id>
<updated>2024-07-24T03:58:43Z</updated>
<published>1989-03-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Corporate Ombudsmen
Ziegenfuss, James T. Jr.; Rowe, Mary; Robbins, Lee; Munzenrider, Robert
</summary>
<dc:date>1989-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Harassment at MIT: Think Prevention</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155759" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155759</id>
<updated>2024-07-24T03:05:29Z</updated>
<published>1989-10-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Harassment at MIT: Think Prevention
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>1989-10-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Organizational Response to Assessed Risk: Complaint Channels</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155757" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155757</id>
<updated>2024-07-24T03:32:18Z</updated>
<published>1988-05-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Organizational Response to Assessed Risk: Complaint Channels
Rowe, Mary P.
</summary>
<dc:date>1988-05-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Ombuds Jobs are Proliferating, and Characterized by Diversity</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155753" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155753</id>
<updated>2024-07-24T03:26:37Z</updated>
<published>1988-05-25T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Ombuds Jobs are Proliferating, and Characterized by Diversity
Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>1988-05-25T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Ombudsman Handbook</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155752" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Hendry, James</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>et al.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155752</id>
<updated>2024-07-24T03:34:47Z</updated>
<published>1987-05-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Ombudsman Handbook
Hendry, James; Rowe, Mary; et al.
</summary>
<dc:date>1987-05-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Corporate Ombudsmen: An Exploratory National Survey of Purposes and Activities</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155750" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Ziegenfuss, James T. Jr.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Robbins, Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155750</id>
<updated>2024-07-24T03:14:24Z</updated>
<published>1987-05-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Corporate Ombudsmen: An Exploratory National Survey of Purposes and Activities
Ziegenfuss, James T. Jr.; Robbins, Lee; Rowe, Mary
</summary>
<dc:date>1987-05-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>The Ombudsman as an Ounce of Prevention</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155748" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Roddy, John</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155748</id>
<updated>2024-07-24T03:50:45Z</updated>
<published>1987-03-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">The Ombudsman as an Ounce of Prevention
Roddy, John; Rowe, Mary P.
</summary>
<dc:date>1987-03-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Are You Hearing Enough Employee Concerns?</title>
<link href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155715" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>Rowe, Mary P.</name>
</author>
<author>
<name>Baker, Michael</name>
</author>
<id>https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/155715</id>
<updated>2024-07-19T03:29:56Z</updated>
<published>1984-05-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Are You Hearing Enough Employee Concerns?
Rowe, Mary P.; Baker, Michael
This article provides an overview of non-union complaint systems in the U.S.
</summary>
<dc:date>1984-05-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
</feed>
