MIT Open Access Articles

Raman Hyperspectroscopy and Chemometric Analysis of Blood Serum for Diagnosing Celiac Disease in Adults

Al-Hetlani, Entesar; Almehmadi, Lamyaa M.; Lednev, Igor K. (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2025-05-30)

Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by an abnormal immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Current diagnostic methods, including serological assessments and biopsies, ...
Brachial Plexopathy in Head and Neck Cancer Potentially Related to LET-Dependent RBE

Hanna, Abanob; Casper, Anthony; Dagan, Roi; Grewal, Hardev S.; Park, Jiyeon; e.a. (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2025-05-29)

Proton beam therapy for head and neck cancers traditionally employs a fixed relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 1.1, which may underestimate actual biological effects in critical structures. This study evaluates how ...
Advanced Machine Learning Methods for the Prediction of the Optical Parameters of Tellurite Glasses

Ahmadi, Fahimeh; Hajihassani, Mohsen; Sivenas, Tryfon; Papanikolaou, Stefanos; Asteris, Panagiotis G. (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2025-05-25)

This study evaluates the predictive performance of advanced machine learning models, including DeepBoost, XGBoost, CatBoost, RF, and MLP, in estimating the Ω2, Ω4, and Ω6 parameters based on a comprehensive set of input ...